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A major science goal of future, large-aperture, optical space telescopes is to directly image and spectroscopically analyze reflected light from potentially habitable exoplanets. To accomplish this, the optical system must suppress…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-15 Manxuan Zhang , Garreth Ruane , Jacques-Robert Delorme , Dimitri Mawet , Nemanja Jovanavic , Jeffrey Jewell , Stuart Shaklan , J. Kent Wallace

Phase coherently linking optical to radio frequencies with femtosecond mode-locked laser frequency combs enabled counting the cycles of light and is the basis of optical clocks, absolute frequency synthesis, tests of fundamental physics,…

We demonstrate an interferometric fiber-optic bending/micro-displacement sensor based on a plastic dual-core fiber with one end coated with a silver mirror. The two fiber cores are first excited with the same laser beam, the light in each…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Qu , G. F. Yan , M. Skorobogatiy

We investigate the question whether Michelson type interferometry is possible if the role of the beam splitter is played by a spontaneous process. This question arises from an inspection of trajectories of atoms bouncing inelastically from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Cornelussen , R. J. C. Spreeuw , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell

I propose a superoscillation measurement method for subdiffraction incoherent optical sources, with potential applications in astronomy, remote sensing, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopy. The proposal, based on coherent optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-10 Mankei Tsang

This paper presents the optical design of a multi-spectral piston sensor suitable to co-phasing giant segmented mirrors equipping the Future Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). The general theory of the sensor is described in detail and…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Francois Henault

We investigate that temperature can be measured by a modified Michelson interferometer, where at least one reflected mirror is replaced by a thermalized sample. Both of two mirrors replaced by the corresponding two thermalized samples can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-28 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin wang

Scanning Microwave Impedance Microscopy (MIM) measurement of photoconductivity with 50 nm resolution is demonstrated using a modulated optical source. The use of a modulated source allows for measurement of photoconductivity in a single…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-05-09 Scott R. Johnston , Eric Yue Ma , Zhi-Xun Shen

Chromatic dispersion critically impacts the performance of numerous applications ranging from telecommunication links to ultrafast optics and nonlinear devices, yet fast and precise measurements are challenging, especially for short…

We investigate the impact of pulse interleaving and optical amplification on the spectral purity of microwave signals generated by photodetecting the pulsed output of an Er:fiber-based optical frequency comb. It is shown that the microwave…

One important use of layered semiconductors such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) could be in making novel heterojunction devices leading to functionalities unachievable using conventional semiconductors. Here we demonstrate an ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-13 Mohammad R. Esmaeili-Rad , Sayeef Salahuddin

We investigate the interaction of tightly focused light with the surface-plasmon-polariton resonances of metal nanospheres. In particular, we compute the scattering and absorption ratios as well as transmission and reflection coefficients.…

Optics · Physics 2009-05-13 Nassiredin Mojarad , Gert Zumofen , Vahid Sandoghdar , Mario Agio

We present the physical concept and sample engineering design of a new miniature pressure sensor based on the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) optically excited in a dielectric microsphere placed near a flexible reflective membrane which…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Yu. E. Geints , I. V. Minin , O. V. Minin

Two-dimensional molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_2$) featuring atomically thin thickness and unique electronic structure with favorable bandgap has been widely recognized as an attractive new material for the development of the next generation of…

In this work, we investigate a tool for hybrid quantum systems that implements a transducer to map small position changes of a micro-mechanical membrane onto the polarization of a laser beam. This is achieved with an interferometric setup…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-12 Hayat Abbas , Thomas Fernholz

A multimode microcavity sensor based on a self-interference microring resonator is demonstrated experimentally. The proposed multimode sensing method is implemented by recording wideband transmission spectra that consist of multiple…

We describe here the implementation of an interferometer-based microwave impedance microscope on a home-built tuning-fork based scanning probe microscope (SPM). Tuning-fork based SPMs, requiring only two electrical contacts for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 Z. Liu , P. W. Krantz , V. Chandrasekhar

Structured illumination can reject out-of-focus signal from a sample, enabling high-speed and high-contrast imaging over large areas with widefield detection optics. Currently, this optical-sectioning technique is limited by image…

An extremely sensitive temperature measurement MEMS device is developed based on the principle of structural deflection in a bi-material cantilever caused by a difference in thermal expansion coefficients. A dual-beam asymmetrical geometry…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 Yi Zheng

Infrared heterodyne interferometry has been proposed as a practical alternative for recombining a large number of telescopes over kilometric baselines in the mid-infrared. However, the current limited correlation capacities impose strong…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 Guillaume Bourdarot , Hugues Guillet de Chatellus , Jean-Philippe Berger