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As additional perturbative degrees of freedom, it is known that magnetic fields of inflationary origin can source curvature perturbations on super-Hubble scales. By requiring the magnetic generated curvature to remain smaller than its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Christophe Ringeval , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We calculate the dissipation rate of a coherently oscillating scalar field in a thermal environment using nonequilibrium quantum field theory and apply it to the reheating stage after cosmic inflation. It is shown that the rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We have tested some simple $\Lambda$CDM (the same test is also valid for quintessence) inflation models, imposing that they match with the recent observational data provided by the BICEP and Planck's team and leading to a reheating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-03 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

We investigate the gravitational production of scalar dark matter particles during the inflationary and reheating epochs. The oscillatory behavior of the curvature scalar $R$ during the reheating phase generates two different enhancement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-16 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Luis J. Garay , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez

Within the framework of metric-affine theories of gravity, where both the metric and connection are treated as independent variables, we consider actions quadratic in the Ricci scalar curvature coupled non-minimally to a scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Despite having important cosmological implications, the reheating phase is believed to play a crucial role in cosmology and particle physics model building. Conventionally, the model of reheating with an arbitrary coupling of inflaton to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-13 Md Riajul Haque , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

The reheating of the universe after hybrid inflation proceeds through the nucleation and subsequent collision of large concentrations of energy density in the form of bubble-like structures moving at relativistic speeds. This generates a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Daniel G. Figueroa

In the context of the braneworld inflation driven by a bulk scalar field, we study the energy dissipation from the bulk scalar field into the matter on the brane in order to understand the reheating after inflation. Deriving the late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshiaki Himemoto , Takahiro Tanaka

Through a mechanism similar to perturbative particle scattering, particles of mass $m_\chi$ larger than the Hubble expansion rate $H_\mathrm{inf}$ during inflation can be gravitationally produced at the end of inflation without the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

We study reheating processes and its cosmological consequences in the Starobinsky model embedded in the old-minimal supergravity. First, we consider minimal coupling between the gravity and matter sectors in the higher curvature theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Takahiro Terada , Yuki Watanabe , Yusuke Yamada , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-20 Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

We consider the scale-invariant inflationary model studied in [1]. The Lagrangian includes all the scale-invariant operators that can be built with combinations of $R$, $R^2$ and one scalar field. The equations of motion show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-14 Giovanni Tambalo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

The gravitational production of superheavy dark matter is studied in the context of quintessential inflation. The superheavy particles, whose decay products are baryonic matter and are the responsible for the reheating of the universe after…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

A new modified string-inspired modular invariant supergravity model is proposed and is applied to realize the slow roll inflation in Einstein frame, so that the model explains WMAP observations very well. Gravitino mass and their production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We study a model of quintessential inflation in the context of Palatini gravity. As a representative example, we consider the Peebles-Vilenkin model of quintessential inflation with a small non-minimal coupling to gravity, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Sarunas Verner

We study the post-inflationary energy transfer from the inflaton ($\phi$) into a scalar field ($\chi$) non-minimally coupled to gravity through $\xi R|\chi|^2$, considering models with inflaton potential $V_{\rm inf} \propto |\phi|^{\,p}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Daniel G. Figueroa , Nicolas Loayza

Inflationary reheating via resonant production of non-minimally coupled scalar particles with only gravitational coupling is shown to be extremely strong, exhibiting a negative coupling instability for $\xi < 0$ and a wide resonance decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bruce A. Bassett , Stefano Liberati

We study gravitational wave production during Abelian gauge-field preheating following inflation. We consider both scalar and pseudoscalar inflaton models coupled directly to Abelian gauge fields via either a dilatonic coupling to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Zachary J. Weiner

A pseudoscalar inflaton $\varphi$, coupled to the topological charge density $F\tilde{F}$ of a non-Abelian sector, can decay to gauge bosons ($\varphi\to g g $), which may thermalize rapidly. The friction felt by $\varphi$ is then increased…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-16 P. Klose , M. Laine , S. Procacci

We study in detail the recently proposed mechanism of generating superheavy Dark Matter with the mass larger than the Hubble rate at the end of inflation. A real scalar field constituting Dark Matter linearly couples to the inflaton. As a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-04 Eugeny Babichev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Sabir Ramazanov