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In order to reduce light pollution we have to reduce the overall amount of artificial light emissions. This is a consequence of the basic rules governing the propagation of light in the terrestrial environment. In this work I revisit the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-16 Salvador Bará

Light pollution can be rigorously described in terms of the volume concentration of anthropogenic photons (light quanta) in the terrestrial atmosphere. This formulation, consistent with the basic physics of the emission, scattering and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Salvador Bará , Carmen Bao-Varela , Fabio Falchi

Light pollution is the alteration of the natural levels of darkness by an increased concentration of light particles in the nighttime environment, resulting from human activity. Light pollution is changing in a deep way the environmental…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-07 Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi

Light pollution poses a growing threat to optical astronomy, in addition to its detrimental impacts on the natural environment, the intangible heritage of humankind related to the contemplation of the starry sky and, potentially, on human…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Salvador Bará , Fabio Falchi , Riccardo Furgoni , Raul C. Lima

This research endeavors to address the pervasive issue of light pollution through an interdisciplinary approach, leveraging data science and machine learning techniques. By analyzing extensive datasets and research findings, we aim to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Paras Varshney , Niral Desai , Uzair Ahmed

Artificial light at night has affected most of the natural nocturnal landscapes worldwide and the subsequent light pollution has diverse effects on flora, fauna and human well-being. To evaluate the environmental impacts of light pollution,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-24 Andreas Jechow , Franz Hölker , Christopher C. M. Kyba

Evidence of the negative impact of light pollution on ecosystems is increasing every year. Its monitoring and study requires the identification, characterisation and control of the emitting sources. This is the case of urban centres with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-05 Máximo Bustamante-Calabria , Susana Martín-Ruiz , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , J. L. Ortiz , J. M. Vílchez , Jesús Aceituno

Description of detection and emission in terms of the photon localization is discussed. It is shown that the standard representation of plane waves of photons should be revised to take into consideration the boundary conditions caused by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander S. Shumovsky

Several light pollution indicators are commonly used to monitor the effects of the transition from outdoor lighting systems based on traditional gas-discharge lamps to solid-state light sources. In this work we analyze a subset of these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Salvador Bará , Iago Rigueiro , Raul C. Lima

Monitoring the evolution of the anthropogenic light emissions is a priority task in light pollution research. Among the complementary approaches that can be adopted to achieve this goal stand out those based on measuring the direct radiance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 Salvador Bará

The knowledge of the contribution $b_d(d)$ to the artificial sky luminance in a given point of the sky of a site produced by the sources beyond a given distance $d$ from it is important to understand the behaviour of light pollution in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cinzano

Under stable atmospheric conditions, the zenithal brightness of the urban sky varies throughout the night following the time course of the anthropogenic emissions of light. Different types of artificial light sources (e.g. streetlights,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-12 Salvador Bará , Ángel Rodríguez-Arós , Marcos Pérez , Borja Tosar , Raul C. Lima , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , Jaime Zamorano

Artificial skyglow is a form of light pollution with wide ranging implications on the environment. The extent, intensity and color of skyglow depends on the artificial light sources and weather conditions. Skyglow can be best determined…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-17 Andreas Jechow , Christopher C. M. Kyba , Franz Hölker

We analyze the implications of transboundary pollution externalities on environmental policymaking in a spatial and finite time horizon setting. We focus on a simple regional optimal pollution control problem in order to compare the global…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-10-11 Davide La Torre , Danilo Liuzzi , Simone Marsiglio

Unscrupulous outdoor lighting produces a number of effects that are currently included under the term light pollution. Its consequences (e.g. loss of resources by energy waste), are being recognized for some time, as well as the possibility…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Nancy Quaranta , Rodolfo Gustavo Cionco

There is debate about which indicators should currently be used to monitor levels of artificial light pollution. To be most valuable, methods need to be sensitive to variation in the spectral composition of light emissions (which are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel

Light pollution is a form of environmental degradation in which excessive artificial outdoor lighting, such as street lamps, neon signs, and illuminated signboards, affects the natural environment and the ecosystem. Poorly designed outdoor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-24 Chun Shing Jason Pun , Chu Wing So , Wai Yan Leung , Chung Fai Wong

We discuss the scattering of photons from a three-level emitter in a one-dimensional waveguide, where the transport is governed by the interference of spontaneously emitted and directly transmitted waves. The scattering problem is solved in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 D. Witthaut , A. S. Sorensen

Littering quantification is an important step for improving cleanliness of cities. When human interpretation is too cumbersome or in some cases impossible, an objective index of cleanliness could reduce the littering by awareness actions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Mohammad Saeed Rad , Andreas von Kaenel , Andre Droux , Francois Tieche , Nabil Ouerhani , Hazim Kemal Ekenel , Jean-Philippe Thiran

The emission properties of a molecular light source depend on its optical and chemical environment. This dependence, however, is different for various light sources. We present a general classification of sources by introducing the concepts…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-10 Ramy G. S. El-Dardiry , Sanli Faez , Ad Lagendijk
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