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Related papers: Precessing spherical shells: flows, dissipation, d…

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We present results from two-dimensional numerical simulations of a supersonic turbulent flow in the plane of the galactic disk, incorporating shear, thresholded and discrete star formation (SF), self-gravity, rotation and magnetic fields. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Passot , E. Vazquez-Semadeni , A. Pouquet

Convective flow in Earth's iron-rich liquid core drives self-sustained dynamo action, generating Earth's magnetic field, which is strongest among all terrestrial planets of the solar system. Rock records show that this magnetic field has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Urmi Dutta , Chris J. Davies , Ashley P. Willis

(abridged) Angular momentum transport and accretion in protoplanetary discs are generally believed to be driven by MHD turbulence via the magneto-rotational instability (MRI). The dynamics of solid bodies embedded in such discs (dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

We reveal and analyze an efficient magnetic dynamo action due to precession-driven hydrodynamic turbulence in the local model of a precessional flow, focusing on the kinematic stage of this dynamo. The growth rate of magnetic field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-08 V. Kumar , F. Pizzi , G. Mamatsashvili , A. Giesecke , F. Stefani , A. J. Barker

Since 1995, numerous close-in planets have been discovered around low-mass stars (M to A-type stars). These systems are susceptible to be tidally evolving, in particular the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard

We use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the helically forced magnetohydrodynamic equations in spherical shell segments in order to study the effects of changes in the geometrical shape and size of the domain on the growth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Reza Tavakol , Axel Brandenburg , David Moss

We study the stability of gaps opened by a giant planet in a self-gravitating protoplanetary disc. We find a linear instability associated with both the self-gravity of the disc and local vortensity maxima which coincide with gap edges. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

We study rotating thermal convection in spherical shells. We base our analysis on a set of about 450 direct numerical simulations of the (magneto)hydrodynamic equations under the Boussinesq approximation. The Ekman number ranges from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lucia Duarte , Ansgar Reiners

The first spherical accretion model was developed 55 years ago, but the theory is yet far from being complete. The real accretion flow was found to be time-dependent and turbulent. This paper presents the minimal MHD spherical accretion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roman V. Shcherbakov

We present the results of three-dimensional simulations of the deep convective envelope of a young (10 Myr) one-solar-mass star, obtained with the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic code. Since young stars are known to be faster rotators than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-03 Jérôme Ballot , Allan Sacha Brun , Sylvaine Turck-Chièze

Numerical dynamo models always employ parameter values that differ by orders of magnitude from the values expected in natural objects. However, such models have been successful in qualitatively reproducing properties of planetary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Lúcia D. V. Duarte

Earth's magnetic field is generated by processes in the electrically conducting, liquid outer core, subsumed under the term `geodynamo'. In the last decades, great effort has been put into the numerical simulation of core dynamics following…

Geophysics · Physics 2013-07-16 Z. Stelzer , A. Jackson

We investigate the strength of axisymmetric local pressure maxima (zonal flows) in the outer regions of protoplanetary disks, where ambipolar diffusion reduces turbulent stresses driven by the magnetorotational instability. Using local…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-05 Jacob B. Simon , Philip J. Armitage

Despite progress in the observations of stellar magnetic fields, their physical mechanisms remain poorly understood. During the pre-main sequence (PMS) phase, the inner layers of stars contract and a radiative core gradually develops. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 A. Guseva , L. Manchon , L. Petitdemange , C. Pinçon

We study how stably stratified or semi-convective layers alter the tidal dissipation rates associated with the generation of internal waves in planetary interiors. We consider if these layers could contribute to the high rates of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Christina M. Pontin , Adrian J. Barker , Rainer Hollerbach

(Abridged) Planetesimals embedded in a protoplanetary disc are stirred by gravitational torques exerted by density fluctuations in the surrounding turbulence. In particular, planetesimals in a disc supporting fully developed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Oliver Gressel , Richard P. Nelson , Neal J. Turner

We present a new scenario for magnetic field amplification where an electrically conducting fluid is confined in a differentially rotating, spherical shell with thin aspect-ratio. When the angular momentum sufficiently decreases outwards,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-14 Florence Marcotte , Christophe Gissinger

Planet-planet scattering is the leading mechanism to explain the broad eccentricity distribution of observed giant exoplanets. Here we study the orbital stability of primordial giant planet moons in this scenario. We use N-body simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Cian Hong , Sean N. Raymond , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

Migration of protoplanets in their gaseous host disks may be largely responsible for the observed orbital distribution of extrasolar planets. Recent simulations have shown that the magnetorotational turbulence thought to drive accretion in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey S. Oishi , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Kristen Menou

In close exoplanetary systems, tidal interactions drive orbital and spin evolution of planets and stars over long timescales. Tidally-forced inertial waves (restored by the Coriolis acceleration) in the convective envelopes of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker