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Topological quantum systems subjected to an even (resp. odd) time-reversal symmetry can be classified by looking at the related "Real" (resp. "Quaternionic") Bloch-bundles. If from one side the topological classification of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

"Quaternionic" vector bundles are the objects which describe the topological phases of quantum systems subjected to an odd time-reversal symmetry (class AII). In this work we prove that the FKMM invariant provides the correct fundamental…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

We provide a classification of type AII topological quantum systems in dimension d=1,2,3,4. Our analysis is based on the construction of a topological invariant, the FKMM-invariant, which completely classifies "Quaternionic" vector bundles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

We find lower bounds on the rank of a "real" vector bundle over an involutive space, such that "real" vector bundles of higher rank have a trivial summand and such that a stable isomorphism for such bundles implies ordinary isomorphism. We…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Malkhaz Bakuradze , Ralf Meyer

We define a Chern--Simons invariant of connections on stably trivial vector bundles over smooth manifolds, taking values in $3$-forms modulo closed forms with integral cohomology class. We show an additivity property of this invariant for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Sergiu Moroianu

The existence of topological invariants analogous to Chern/Pontryagin classes for a standard $SO(D)$ or $SU(N)$ connection, but constructed out of the torsion tensor, is discussed. These invariants exhibit many of the features of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

We construct Chern-Simons bundles as $\mathrm{Aut}^{+}P$-equivariant $U(1)$ -bundles with connection over the space of connections $\mathcal{A}_{P}$ on a principal $G$-bundle $P\rightarrow M$. We show that the Chern-Simons bundles are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

We consider a gapped periodic quantum system with time-reversal symmetry of fermionic (or odd) type, i.e. the time-reversal operator squares to -1. We investigate the existence of periodic and time-reversal invariant Bloch frames in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Domenico Fiorenza , Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

The Feynman amplitudes with the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino action functional have a geometric interpretation as bundle gerbe holonomy. We present details of the construction of a distinguished square root of such holonomy and of a related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We describe some applications of group- and bundle-theoretic methods in solid state physics, showing how symmetries lead to a proof of the localization of electrons in gapped crystalline solids, as e.g. insulators and semiconductors. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-13 Domenico Monaco , Gianluca Panati

In this paper we investigate the problem of the cohomological classification of "Quaternionic" vector bundles in low-dimension ($d\leqslant 3$). We show that there exists a characteristic classes $\kappa$, called the FKMM-invariant, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Giuseppe De Nittis , Kiyonori Gomi

We compute the differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges on flat surfaces in hyperbolic $3$-space and in de Sitter space. Several dualities of invariants are pointed out.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Kentaro Saji , Keisuke Teramoto

The topological invariants of gapped time reversal invariant lattice superconductors are studied by mapping the superconducting mean field Hamiltonian to a Bloch Hamiltonian. There is a single $Z_2 $ invariant in two dimensions and four…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Rahul Roy

The topological invariants of a time-reversal-invariant band structure in two dimensions are multiple copies of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant found by Kane and Mele. Such invariants protect the topological insulator and give rise to a spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. E. Moore , L. Balents

We develop the theory of Chern-Simons bundle 2-gerbes and multiplicative bundle gerbes associated to any principal $G$-bundle with connection and a class in $H^4(BG, \ZZ)$ for a compact semi-simple Lie group $G$. The Chern-Simons bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alan L. Carey , Stuart Johnson , Michael K. Murray , Danny Stevenson , Bai-Ling Wang

We extend finite dimensional Chern-Simons theory to certain infinite dimensional principal bundles with connections, in particular to the frame bundle $FLM\to LM$ over the loop space of a Riemannian manifold $M$. Chern-Simons forms are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Rosenberg , Fabian Torres-Ardila

In a spacetime with nonvanishing torsion there can occur topologically stable configurations associated with the frame bundle which are independent of the curvature. The relevant topological invariants are integrals of local scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Osvaldo Chandia , Jorge Zanelli

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We give a construction of algebraic differential characters, receiving classes of algebraic bundles with connection, lifitng the Chern-Simons invariants defined with S. Bloch, the classes in the Chow group and the analytic secondary…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Hélène Esnault

We analyse the global symmetry structure of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models with Wess-Zumino term. When the target space has a compact isometry without fixed points, the theory has a pair of (group-like) global symmetries and many…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-29 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt
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