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Related papers: Non-Gravitational Forces and Spin Evolution of Com…

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Through the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect, several hot Jupiters have been found to exhibit spin-orbit misalignment, and even retrograde orbits. The high obliquity observed in these planets can be attributed to two primary formation mechanisms,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Huan-rong Yuan , Ying Wang , Xin Wu , Ji-wei Xie , Hui-gen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , Wei Sun

The interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS displayed a small but statistically significant non-gravitational acceleration during its passage through the inner Solar System. Using a thermophysical model coupled with stochastic sampling of jet…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Florian Neukart

The aim of this study is first to determine the gravity field of the comet 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko and second to derive the solar component of the precession rate and nutation coefficients of the spin axis of the comet nucleus, i.e.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-03 Christoph Lhotka , Stefan Reimond , Jean Souchay , Oliver Baur

Planets form in active protoplanetary disks that sustain stellar jets. Momentum loss from the jet system may excite the planets' orbital eccentricity and inclination (Namouni 2005, AJ 130, 280). Evaluating quantitatively the effects of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Fathi Namouni

Dynamical studies of asteroid populations in retrograde orbits, that is with orbital inclinations greater than 90 degrees, are interesting because the origin of such orbits is still unexplained. Generally, the population of retrograde…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Paweł Kankiewicz , Ireneusz Włodarczyk

One of the key findings of the Rosetta's mission to the Jupiter family comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko was its peculiar bilobed shape along with the apparent north/south dichotomy in large scale morphology. This has re-ignited scientific…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 Yuhui Zhao , Ladislav Rezac , Yuri Skorov , Jian-Yang Li

By means of simple dynamical experiments we study the combined effect of gravitational and gas dynamics in the evolution of an initially out-of-equilibrium, uniform and rotating massive over-density thought of as in isolation. The rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luis Diego Pinto , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We study the dynamics of a planet on an orbit inclined with respect to a disc. If the initial inclination of the orbit is larger than some critical value, the gravitational force exerted by the disc on the planet leads to a Kozai cycle in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean Teyssandier , Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

The results of an extensive numerical study of the orbital dynamics of small bodies ranging from micron-sized dust grains to 1 km objects subject to gas drag and also the gravitational attraction of a non-uniform gaseous nebula are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nader Haghighipour

We formulate a model of pulsar spin evolution (braking, inclination angle evolution and radiative precession) taking into account the non-rigidity of neutron star rotation. We discuss two simple limiting cases of this model and show that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 D. P. Barsukov , O. A. Goglichidze , A. I. Tsygan

An improved forced-precession model of Comet 46P/Wirtanen is presented. The nongravitational motion of the comet has been investigated based on the forced precession model of the rotating cometary nucleus. The least squares method applied…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Slawomira Szutowicz

So-called 'dark comets' are small, morphologically inactive near-Earth objects (NEOs) that exhibit nongravitational accelerations inconsistent with radiative effects. These objects exhibit short rotational periods (minutes to hours), where…

Context. During their journey to perihelion, comets may appear in the field-of-view of space-borne optical instruments, showing in some cases a nicely developed plasma tail extending from their coma and exhibiting an oscillatory behaviour.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 G. Nisticò , V. Vladimirov , V. M. Nakariakov , K. Battams , V. Bothmer

The climate and circulation of a terrestrial planet are governed by, among other things, the distance to its host star, its size, rotation rate, obliquity, atmospheric composition and gravity. Here we explore the effects of the last of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Stephen I. Thomson , Geoffrey K. Vallis

The gravitational action of the smooth energy-matter components filling in the universe can affect the orbit of a planetary system. Changes are related to the acceleration of the cosmological scale size R. In a universe with significant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno , Ph. Jetzer

The dynamic shift of the center of mass for a rotating hemisphere prompts us the question of what might be its physical consequences. Despite the fact that accelerating object is known to create gravitational field, there is no known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Eue Jin Jeong

Grids of models for rotating stars are constructed in the range of 9 to 120 M$_{\odot}$ at solar metallicity. The following effects of rotation are included: shellular rotation, new structure equations for non-conservative case, surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

We investigate the spin state of a protoplanet during the pebble accretion influenced by the gas flow in the gravitational potential of the protoplanet and how it depends on the planetary mass, the headwind speed, the distance from the host…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-22 Kohsuke Takaoka , Ayumu Kuwahara , Shigeru Ida , Hiroyuki Kurokawa

Motion of a point mass in gravitational fields of the Sun and of the galactic disk is studied. Fundamental features of the motion are found by investigating the time-averaged differential equations for orbital evolution. Several types of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Klacka , Martin Gajdosik

We report statistically significant detections of non-radial nongravitational accelerations based on astrometric data in the photometrically inactive objects 1998 KY$_{26}$, 2005 VL$_1$, 2016 NJ$_{33}$, 2010 VL$_{65}$, 2016 RH$_{120}$, and…