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We investigate the impact of strong initial magnetic fields in core-collapse supernovae of non-rotating progenitors by simulating the collapse and explosion of a 16.9 Msun star for a strong- and weak-field case assuming a twisted-torus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-30 Vishnu Varma , Bernhard Mueller , Fabian R. N. Schneider

We investigate the possibility of a supernova in supermassive ($5 \times 10^4 \;M_\odot$) population III stars induced by a general relativistic instability occurring in the helium burning phase. This explosion could occur via rapid helium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-17 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda , Koh Takahashi , Takashi Yoshida , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi

Shock breakout is the first electromagnetic signal from supernovae (SNe), which contains important information on the explosion energy and the size and chemical composition of the progenitor star. This paper presents the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-24 Wun-Yi Chen , Ke-Jung Chen , Masaomi Ono

The impact of the magnetic field on postbounce supernova dynamics of non-rotating stellar cores is studied by performing three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics simulations with spectral neutrino transport. The explodability of strongly and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-19 Jin Matsumoto , Yuta Asahina , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We present the results of near-infrared spectroscopic observations of dense ($\simgt$ 10$^3$ cm$^{-3}$) iron ejecta in the young core-collapse supernova remnant G11.2-0.3. Five ejecta knots projected to be close to its center show a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Dae-Sik Moon , Bon-Chul Koo , Ho-Gyu Lee , Keith Matthews , Jae-Joon Lee , Tae-Soo Pyo , Ji Yeon Seok , Masahiko Hayashi

We calculate evolution, collapse, explosion, and nucleosynthesis of Population III very-massive stars with 500$M_{\odot}$ and 1000$M_{\odot}$. Presupernova evolution is calculated in spherical symmetry. Collapse and explosion are calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Ohkubo , H. Umeda , K. Maeda , K. Nomoto , T. Suzuki , S. Tsuruta , M. J. Rees

We analyze the properties of 42 rapidly rotating, low metallicity, quasi-chemically homogeneously evolving stellar models in the mass range between 4 and 45 $\,\mathrm{M}_\odot$ at the time of core collapse. Such models were proposed as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer , John Antoniadis , Bernhard Müller

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We obtain three-dimensional distributions of CO and SiO molecules from high spatial resolution (0.03--0.06") ALMA observations of SN 1987A at two different epochs. The evolution between these two epochs is consistent with homologous…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 R. Wesson , M. Gabler , M. Lyons , J. Wildman , Mikako Matsuura , H. -T. Janka , B. Giudici , P. Cigan , H. L. Gomez , R. Indebetouw , A. M. S. Richards , A. Wongwathanarat

We perform a set of two-dimensional, non-relativistic, hydrodynamics simulations for supernova-like explosion associated with stellar core collapse of rotating massive stars to a system of a black hole and a disk connected by the transfer…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-29 Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi , Sho Fujibayashi , Koh Takahashi , Ayako Ishii

We present a detonating failed deflagration model of Type Ia supernovae. In this model, the thermonuclear explosion of a massive white dwarf follows an off-center deflagration. We conduct a survey of asymmetric ignition configurations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz Plewa

During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of weak jets that we launch into a core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) ejecta half an hour after the explosion and find that the interaction of the fast jets with the CCSN ejecta creates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

It is suggested in observations of supernova remnants that a number of large- and small-scale structures form at various points in the explosion. Multidimensional modeling of core-collapse supernovae has been undertaken since SN1987A, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Carola I. Ellinger , Patrick A. Young , Christopher L. Fryer , Gabriel Rockefeller

We present results of general relativistic simulations of collapsing supermassive stars with and without rotation using the two-dimensional general relativistic numerical code Nada, which solves the Einstein equations written in the BSSN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pedro J. Montero , Hans-Thomas Janka , Ewald Mueller

The explosion mechanism of core-collapse supernovae is a long-standing problem in stellar astrophysics. We briefly outline the main contenders for a solution and review recent efforts to model core-collapse supernova explosions by means of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 B. Müller

New two-dimensional, high-resolution calculations of a core collapse supernova in a 15 Msol blue supergiant are presented, which cover the entire evolution from shock revival until the first few hours of the explosion. Explosive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Kifonidis , T. Plewa , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

The activity of massive stars approaching core-collapse can strongly affect the appearance of the star and its subsequent supernova. Late-phase convective nuclear burning generates waves that propagate toward the stellar surface, heating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Jim Fuller

We study the evolution of multiple supernova (SN) explosions inside a pre-exiting cavity blown by winds from massive progenitor stars. Hydrodynamic simulations in one-dimensional spherical geometry, including radiative cooling and thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyunjin Cho , Hyesung Kang

We present a seven-minute long $4\pi$-3D simulation of a shell merger event in a non-rotating $18.88\, M_\odot$ supernova progenitor before the onset of gravitational collapse. The key motivation is to capture the large-scale mixing and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 Naveen Yadav , Bernhard Müller , Hans Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Alexander Heger
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