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The Euler-Kronecker constants related to congruences of Fourier coefficients of modular forms that have been computed so far, involve logarithmic derivatives of Dirichlet $L$-series as most complicated functions (to the best of our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Steven Charlton , Anna Medvedovsky , Pieter Moree

We introduce two uncertainty relations based on the state-dependent norm of commutators, utilizing generalizations of the B\"ottcher-Wenzel inequality. The first relation is mathematically proven, while the second, tighter relation is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Dariusz Chruściński

It is shown that a change of variable in 1-dim Schroedinger equation applied to the Borel summable fundamental solutions [Giller] is equivalent to Borel resummation of the fundamental solutions multiplied by suitably chosen…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefan Giller , Piotr Milczarski

The relativistic equivalent of the Schr\"odinger equation for a two particle bound state having the total angular momentum $S$ is written in the form of a Lorentz covariant set of equations (p_1^mu+p_2^mu+Omega^mu)Psi(p_1,p_2;P)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Micu

(Quasi-)periodic solutions are constructed analytically for Galerkin-regularized or truncated nonlinear Schr\"odinger (GrNLS) systems preserving finite Fourier freedoms. GrNLS admits travelling-wave or multi-phase solutions, including…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-05 Jian-Zhou Zhu

We investigate an almost sure limit theorem (ASCLT) for sequences of random variables having the form of a ratio of two terms such that the numerator satisfies the ASCLT and the denominator is a positive term which converges almost surely…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-04 Peggy Cénac , Khalifa Es-Sebaiy

We study the general solution of the cyclic Leibniz rule (CLR) which was recently proposed as a new approach to the lattice supersymmetry. Introducing some mathematical preliminaries related to the cyclic symmetry, we find the general…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-28 Daisuke Kadoh , Naoya Ukita

For two qubits in a pure state there exists a one-to-one relation between the entanglement measure (the concurrence ${\cal C}$) and the maximal violation ${\cal M}$ of a Bell inequality. No such relation exists for the three-qubit analogue…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Emary , C. W. J. Beenakker

In \cite{Nam} Nam proved a Lieb--Thirring Inequality for the kinetic energy of a fermionic quantum system, with almost optimal (semi-classical) constant and a gradient correction term. We present a stronger version of this inequality, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We prove semi-classical resolvent estimates for the Schr{\"o}dinger operator with a real-valued L $\infty$ potential on non-compact, connected Riemannian manifolds which may have a compact smooth boundary. We show that the resolvent bound…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Georgi Vodev

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides a sharp upper bound for a trilinear expression involving convolution of indicator functions of sets. Equality is known to hold only for indicator functions of appropriately situated intervals. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Michael Christ

We propose a new algorithm for computing validated bounds for the solutions to the first order variational equations associated to ODEs. These validated solutions are the kernel of numerics computer-assisted proofs in dynamical systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Irmina Walawska , Daniel Wilczak

We show that the positivity of the Wigner function of Gaussian states and measurements provides an elegant way to bound the discriminating power of "linear optics", which we formalise as Gaussian measurement operations augmented by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 Krishna Kumar Sabapathy , Andreas Winter

In their study of a binomial sum related to Wolstenholme's theorem, Chamberland and Dilcher prove that the corresponding sequence modulo primes $p$ satisfies congruences that are analogous to Lucas' theorem for the binomial coefficients…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Armin Straub

Let $f$ be a homogeneous polynomial over a field. For many fields, including number fields and function fields, we prove that the strength of $f$ is bounded above by a constant multiple of the Birch rank of $f.$ The constant depends only on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Benjamin Baily , Amichai Lampert

We prove a Weitzenb\"ock identity for general pairs of constant coefficient homogeneous first order partial differential operators, and deduce from it sufficient algebraic conditions for coerciveness and Morrey estimates under the natural…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Erik Duse , Andreas Rosén

The Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the Li criterion governing a sequence of real constants, that are certain logarithmic derivatives of the Riemann xi function evaluated at unity. We investigate a related set of constants c_n, n =…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark W. Coffey

We study a class of focusing nonlinear Schroedinger-type equations derived recently by Dumas, Lannes and Szeftel within the mathematical description of high intensity laser beams [7]. These equations incorporate the possibility of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Paolo Antonelli , Jack Arbunich , Christof Sparber

We establish $\frac{1}{2}$-H\"older continuity, or even the Lipschitz property, for the spectral measures of half-line discrete Schr\"odinger operators under suitable boundary conditions and exponentially decaying small potentials. These…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-09 M. Aloisio , Silas L. Carvalho , C. R. de Oliveira

Quasi-Exactly Solvable Schr\"odinger Equations occupy an intermediate place between exactly-solvable (e.g. the harmonic oscillator and Coulomb problems etc) and non-solvable ones. Their major property is an explicit knowledge of several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Alexander V Turbiner