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In this paper, a general FRW cosmological model has been constructed in $f(R,T)$ gravity reconstruction with variable cosmological constant. A number of solutions to the field equations has been generated by utilizing a form for the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-17 Nasr Ahmed , Sultan Z. Alamri

A new model of dark energy namely "ghost dark energy model" has recently been suggested to interpret the positive acceleration of cosmic expansion. The energy density of ghost dark energy is proportional to the hubble parameter. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Malekjani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

This paper studies the reconstruction criterion in the framework of $f(Q,T)$ gravity using ghost dark energy model, where $Q$ represents the non-metricity and $T$ is the trace of energy-momentum tensor. In this regard, the correspondence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-09 M. Sharif , Iqra Ibrar

We bring forward a generalized pressure dark energy (GPDE) model to explore the evolution of the universe. This model has covered three common pressure parameterization types and can be reconstructed as quintessence and phantom scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Jun-Chao Wang , Xin-He Meng

In this letter, dark energy is obtained using dual roles of the Ricci scalar (as a physical field as well as geometry). Dark energy density, obtained here, mimics phantom and the derived Friedmann equation contains a term $\rho^2_{\rm de}/2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. K. Srivastava

This paper aims to develop non-interacting ghost dark energy and generalized ghost dark energy models within the framework of $f(Q)$ theory using the correspondence scheme. We use pressureless matter and a power-law scale factor. The cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-04 M. Sharif , Madiha Ajmal

Astronomical measurements of the Omegas for mass density, cosmological constant lambda and curvature k are shown to be sufficient to produce a unique and detailed cosmological model describing dark energy influences based on the Friedman…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-14 James G. Gilson

Recently, the vacuum energy of the QCD ghost in a time-dependent background is proposed as a kind of dark energy candidate to explain the acceleration of the universe. In this model, the energy density of the dark energy is proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-22 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Xian-Yong Shen

We present logistic dark energy model (LDEM), where the dark energy density follows a logistic function for the scale factor. The equation of state parameter of dark energy ($w_D$) transitioned from $-1$ in the distant past to its current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-27 Sarath Nelleri , Gopi Krishna , Navaneeth Poonthottathil

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

In this paper, we examine the acceleration of the Universe's expansion in $F(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ denotes the Ricci scalar and $T$ the trace of energy-momentum tensor. Indeed, the unknown nature of the source controlling this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-25 Ahmed Errahmani , Amine Bouali , Safae Dahmani , Imad El Bojaddaini , Taoufik Ouali

A cosmological model with a gravitational Lagrangian $L_g(R)\propto R+A R^n$ is set up to account for the presently observed re-acceleration of the universe. The evolution equation for the scale factor $a$ of the universe is analyzed in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich , H. Kleinert

The pseudocomplex version of the FLRW model is presented within the framework of pseudocomplex General Relativity (pcGR). In this approach, dark energy arises as a geometric consequence of the pseudocomplex structure, leading to a time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-15 L. Maghlaoui , P. O. Hess , F. Weber , C. A. Zen vasconcellos

We investigate a unified dark-energy scenario based on the combined effects of Barrow entropy corrections and the QCD ghost mechanism, referred to as the BH--QCDGDE model. The dark-energy density is constructed in a generalized holographic…

It has recently been shown that the observed Hubble function for cosmological expansion can be fitted accurately back to redshift unity (7.33 Gyr ago) with only one free constant, while neglecting cosmic curvature and mass, using the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 R. K. Nesbet

In 2000, Giorgi Dvali, Gregory Gabadadze and Massimo Porrati (Dvali et al. 2000) was proposed a new braneworld model named as DGP model, having two branches with $(\epsilon=+1)$ and $(\epsilon=-1)$. Former one $(~\epsilon=+1)$ known as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Mahasweta Biswas , Shounak Ghosh , Ujjal Debnath

In this paper, we consider a recently proposed model of Dark Energy (DE) know as Modified Holographic Ricci DE (MHRDE) (which is function of the Hubble parameter and its first derivative with respect to the cosmic time $t$) in the light of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Antonio Pasqua , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Iuliia Khomenko

Here we investigate the holographic dark energy model in the framework of FRW cosmology where the Newtonian gravitational constant,$G$, is varying with cosmic time. Using the complementary astronomical data which support the time dependency…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Malekjani , M. Honari-Jafarpour

Following the idea of the induced matter theory, for a non-vacuum five-dimensional version of general relativity, we propose a model in which the induced terms emerging from the extra dimension in our four-dimensional space-time, supposed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-27 Amir F. Bahrehbakhsh

In this work, we explore dark energy models, mainly ghost, generalized ghost, and generalized ghost pilgrim dark energy models within the framework of fractal cosmology. To obtain solutions for the field equations, we employ a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-20 S. R. Bhoyar , Yash B. Ingole , A. P. Kale