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How do individuals accumulate wealth as they interact economically? We outline the consequences of a simple microscopic model in which repeated pairwise exchanges of assets between individuals build the wealth distribution of a population.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-31 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We develop axiomatics of highest weight categories and quasi-hereditary algebras in order to incorporate two semi-infinite situations which are in Ringel duality with each other; the underlying posets are either upper finite or lower…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Jonathan Brundan , Catharina Stroppel

In reverse mathematics, is is possible to have a curious situation where we know that an implication does not reverse, but appear to have no information on on how to weaken the assumption while preserving the conclusion. A main cause of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Henry Towsner

We construct two counterexamples that resolve long-standing open problems on greedy approximation theory with respect to bases, posed in [F. Albiac et al., Dissertationes Math. 560 (2021)] and restated in [F. Albiac, J. L. Ansorena, V.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Fernando Albiac , José L. Ansorena , Miguel Berasategui , Pablo M. Berná

We establish estimates for the Lebesgue parameters of the Chebyshev Weak Thresholding Greedy Algorithm in the case of general bases in Banach spaces. These generalize and slightly improve earlier results in [9], and are complemented with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Pablo M. Berná , Oscar Blasco , Gustavo Garrigós , Eugenio Hernández , Timur Oikhberg

We explain the main concepts of Prospect Theory and Cumulative Prospect Theory within the framework of rational dynamic asset pricing theory. We derive option pricing formulas when asset returns are altered with a generalized Prospect…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-03-10 Svetlozar Rachev , Frank J. Fabozzi , Boryana Racheva-Iotova , Abootaleb Shirvani

We explore solutions for fairly allocating indivisible items among agents assigned weights representing their entitlements. Our fairness goal is weighted-envy-freeness (WEF), where each agent deems their allocated portion relative to their…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Noga Klein Elmalem , Haris Aziz , Rica Gonen , Xin Huang , Kei Kimura , Indrajit Saha , Erel Segal-Halevi , Zhaohong Sun , Mashbat Suzuki , Makoto Yokoo

We compute the right and left democracy functions of admissible wavelet bases in variable Lebesgue spaces defined on $R^n$. As an application we give Lebesgue type inequalities for these wavelet bases. We also show that our techniques can…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David Cruz-Uribe , SFO , Eugenio Hernández , José María Martell

The general theory of greedy approximation with respect to arbitrary dictionaries is well developed in the case of real Banach spaces. Recently, some of results proved for the Weak Chebyshev Greedy Algorithm (WCGA) in the case of real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 A. Gasnikov , V. Temlyakov

A novel and detailed convergence analysis is presented for a greedy algorithm that was previously introduced for operator reconstruction problems in the field of quantum mechanics. This algorithm is based on an offline/online decomposition…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-02 S Buchwald , G Ciaramella , Julien Salomon

We initiate a study of varieties of minimal degree in weighted projective spaces. We call a weighted projective space $\mathbf{P}(w_0,\dots,w_n)$ divisible if $w_i \mid w_{i+1}$ for all $i$. We provide sharp bounds for when a non-degenerate…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Maya Banks , Ritvik Ramkumar

Let W be a Weyl group. We define a new basis for the Grothendieck group of representations of W. This basis contains on the one hand the special representations of W and on the other hand the representations carried by the left cells of W.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 G. Lusztig

Let $\alpha :\sqrt{x_{m}},\cdots ,\sqrt{x_{1}},(\sqrt{u},\sqrt{v},\sqrt{w}% )^{\wedge}$ be a backward $m$-step extension of a recursive weight sequence and let $% W_{\alpha }$ be the weighted shift associated with $\alpha $. In this paper…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Seunghwan Baek , George R. Exner , Il Bong Jung , Chunji Li

Let $A$ be a Banach algebra with the second dual $A^{**}$. If $A$ has a bounded approximate identity $(=BAI)$, then $A^{**}$ is unital if and only if $A^{**}$ has a $weak^* bounded approximate $$identity(=W^*BAI)$. If $A$ is Arens regular…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-28 Kazem Haghnejad Azar , Abdolhamid Riazi

The general problem addressed in this work is the development of a systematic study of the thresholding greedy algorithm for general biorthogonal systems (also known as Markushevich bases) in quasi-Banach spaces from a functional-analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Fernando Albiac , Jose L. Ansorena , Pablo M. Berna , Przemyslaw Wojtaszczyk

In most networks, the connection between a pair of nodes is the result of their mutual affinity and attachment. In this letter, we will propose a Mutual Attraction Model to characterize weighted evolving networks. By introducing the initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Wen-Xu Wang , Bo Hu , Bing-Hong Wang , Gang Yan

We delve into the connection between base $\frac{3}{2}$ and the greedy partition of non-negative integers into 3-free sequences. Specifically, we find a fractal structure on strings written with digits 0, 1, and 2. We use this structure to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Tanya Khovanova , Kevin Wu

It has been known since the 1970's that the difference of the non-zero weights of a projective $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear two-weight has to be a power of the characteristic of the underlying field. Here we study non-projective two-weight codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Sascha Kurz

We introduce and study the notion of weak semi-greedy systems -which is inspired in the concepts of semi-greedy and Branch semi-greedy systems and weak thresholding sets-, and prove that in the context Markushevich bases in infinite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Miguel Berasategui , Silvia Lassalle

We provide an expository account of Guoliang Yu's property A. The piece starts from the basic definitions, and goes on to discuss closure properties of the class of property A spaces (and groups) and the relationship of property A to coarse…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Rufus Willett