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Hybrid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (HRIS) enhance wireless systems by combining passive reflection with active signal amplification. However, jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming with the HRIS reflection and amplification…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-13 Phuong Nam Tran , Nhan Thanh Nguyen , Markku Juntti

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is gaining attention as a potential approach to design trajectories for autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) used as flying access points in the context of cellular or Internet of Things (IoT)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Omid Esrafilian , Harald Bayerlein , David Gesbert

Plane Wave imaging enables many applications that require high frame rates, including localisation microscopy, shear wave elastography, and ultra-sensitive Doppler. To alleviate the degradation of image quality with respect to conventional…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Nishith Chennakeshava , Ben Luijten , Massimo Mischi , Yonina C. Eldar , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

This paper presents a parametric variational autoencoder-based human target detection and localization framework working directly with the raw analog-to-digital converter data from the frequency modulated continous wave radar. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Michael Stephan , Thomas Stadelmayer , Avik Santra , Georg Fischer , Robert Weigel , Fabian Lurz

Unsupervised deep-learning (DL) models were recently proposed for deformable image registration tasks. In such models, a neural-network is trained to predict the best deformation field by minimizing some dissimilarity function between the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Samah Khawaled , Moti Freiman

Supervised Deep-Learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithms have shown state-of-the-art results for highly-undersampled dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, the requirement of excessive high-quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Jie Feng , Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Zhiyong Zhang , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

In recent years, deep learning (DL) has emerged as a promising alternative approach for various seismic processing tasks, including primary estimation (or multiple elimination), a crucial step for accurate subsurface imaging. In geophysics,…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-11 Jing Sun , Tiexing Wang , Eric Verschuur , Ivan Vasconcelos

Automotive radar perception pipelines commonly construct angle-domain representations via beamforming before applying learning-based models. This work instead investigates a representational question: can meaningful spatial structure be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 George Sebastian , Philipp Berthold , Bianca Forkel , Leon Pohl , Mirko Maehlisch

Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in many applications, but it has been less well analyzed from the theoretical perspective. The unexplainable success of black-box DL models has raised questions among scientists and promoted the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Huu-Thiet Nguyen , Chien Chern Cheah , Kar-Ann Toh

Deep neural networks have exhibited remarkable performance in image super-resolution (SR) tasks by learning a mapping from low-resolution (LR) images to high-resolution (HR) images. However, the SR problem is typically an ill-posed problem…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Yong Guo , Mingkui Tan , Zeshuai Deng , Jingdong Wang , Qi Chen , Jiezhang Cao , Yanwu Xu , Jian Chen

Cognitive communications have emerged as a promising solution to enhance, adapt, and invent new tools and capabilities that transcend conventional wireless networks. Deep learning (DL) is critical in enabling essential features of cognitive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-05 Ahmet M. Elbir , Kumar Vijay Mishra

Employing large antenna arrays and utilizing large bandwidth have the potential of bringing very high data rates to future wireless communication systems. However, this brings the system into the near-field regime and also makes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Yu Zhang , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Detection of radar signals without assistance from the radar transmitter is a crucial requirement for emerging and future shared-spectrum wireless networks like Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS). In this paper, we propose a supervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-22 Shamik Sarkar , Dongning Guo , Danijela Cabric

In Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC) systems, estimating the micro-Doppler (mD) spectrogram of a target requires combining channel estimates retrieved from communication with ad-hoc sensing packets, which cope with the sparsity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Federico Mason , Jacopo Pegoraro

We propose a learning-based method for the joint design of a transmit and receive filter, the constellation geometry and associated bit labeling, as well as a neural network (NN)-based detector. The method maximizes an achievable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Fayçal Ait Aoudia , Jakob Hoydis

In this work, we present two Deep Reinforcement Learning (Deep-RL) approaches to enhance the problem of mapless navigation for a terrestrial mobile robot. Our methodology focus on comparing a Deep-RL technique based on the Deep Q-Network…

The deep learning methods have achieved attractive performance in dynamic MR cine imaging. However, all of these methods are only driven by the sparse prior of MR images, while the important low-rank (LR) prior of dynamic MR cine images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Ziwen Ke , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Zhuoxu Cui , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

We propose a supervised deep learning (DL) approach to perform adaptive zoning on time dependent partial differential equations that model the propagation of 1D shock waves in a compressible medium. We train a neural network on a dataset…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Massimiliano Lupo Pasini , Luka Malenica , Kwitae Chong , Stuart Slattery

Most Deep Learning (DL) based Compressed Sensing (DCS) algorithms adopt a single neural network for signal reconstruction, and fail to jointly consider the influences of the sampling operation for reconstruction. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Chunyan Zeng , Jiaxiang Ye , Zhifeng Wang , Nan Zhao , Minghu Wu

The accuracy of the information that can be extracted from electron diffraction patterns is often limited by the presence of optical distortions. Existing distortion characterization techniques typically require knowledge of the reciprocal…

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