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Ferromagnetic (FM) Kondo-lattice (KL) compounds often exhibit intriguing magnetic behavior driven by strong crystal electric field (CEF) anisotropy and exchange interactions. Recent studies suggest that many Ce-based and Yb-based KL…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-15 Hanshang Jin , Rahim R. Ullah , Peter Klavins , Valentin Taufour

Single crystals of the new compound CeCu0.18Al0.24Si1.58 have been grown by high-temperature solution growth method using a eutectic Al-Si mixture as flux. This compound is derived from the binary CeSi2 (tetragonal ThSi2-type, Pearson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Maurya , A. Thamizhavel , S. K. Dhar , A. Provino , M. Pani , G. A. Costa

Finding d-electron heavy fermion (HF) states has been an important topic as the diversity in d-electron materials can lead to many exotic Kondo effect-related phenomena or new states of matter such as correlation-driven topological Kondo…

Dimensionality plays an essential role in determining the anomalous non-Fermi liquid properties in heavy fermion systems. So far most heavy fermion compounds are quasi-two-dimensional or three-dimensional. Here we report the synthesis and…

We report thermodynamic measurements of the S=1/2 kagome lattice antiferromagnet ZnCu$_{3}$(OH)$_{6}$Cl$_{2}$, a promising candidate system with a spin-liquid ground state. Using single crystal samples, the magnetic susceptibility both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-16 Tianheng Han , Shaoyan Chu , Young S. Lee

We report on the structural, thermodynamic and transport properties of high-quality single crystals of YbNiSi3 grown by the flux method. This compound crystallizes in the SmNiGe3 layered structure type of the Cmmm space group. The general…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Avila , M. Sera , T. Takabatake

It is shown that the large-N approach yields two energy scales for the Kondo lattice model. The single-impurity Kondo temperature, $T_K$, signals the onset of local singlet formation, while Fermi liquid coherence sets in only below a lower…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Burdin , A. Georges , D. R. Grempel

Ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compounds are far less common than their antiferromagnetic analogs. In this work, we report the discovery of a new ferromagnetic Kondo lattice compound, YbIr3Ge7. Like almost all ferromagnetic Kondo lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Binod K. Rai , Macy Stavinoha , J. Banda , D. Hafner , Katherine A. Benavides , D. A. Sokolov , Julia Chan , M. Brando , C. -L. Huang , E. Morosan

We show that Ce- and Yb-based Kondo-lattice ferromagnets order mainly along the magnetically hard direction of the ground state Kramers doublet determined by crystalline electric field (CEF). Here we argue that this peculiar phenomenon,…

We study the effect of crystal field anisotropy in the underscreened $S=1$ Kondo lattice model. Starting from the two orbital Anderson lattice model and including a local anisotropy term, we show, through Schrieffer-Wolff transformation,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-19 Christopher Thomas , Acirete S. da Rosa Simões , Claudine Lacroix , José Roberto Iglesias , Bernard Coqblin

A Kondo lattice of strongly interacting f-electrons immersed in a sea of conduction electrons remains one of the unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. The problem concerns localized f-electrons at high temperatures which evolve…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-10 C. Adriano , F. Rodolakis , P. F. S. Rosa , F. Restrepo , M. A. Continentino , Z. Fisk. J. C. Campuzano , P. G. Pagliuso

The magnetic behavior of the heavy fermion superconductor CeCoIn5 has been investigated. The low field magnetization data show flux jumps in the mixed state of the superconducting phase in a restricted range of temperature. These flux jumps…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Majumdar , M. R. Lees , G. Balakrishnan , D. McK Paul

One of the most notorious non-Fermi liquid properties of both archetypal heavy-fermion systems [1-4] and the high-Tc copper oxide superconductors [5] is an electrical resistivity that evolves linearly with temperature, T. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-19 Johnpierre Paglione , T. A. Sayles , P. -C. Ho , J. R. Jeffries , M. B. Maple

We have grown the single crystals of CeMg$_3$ and its non-magnetic analogue LaMg$_3$, which crystallize in the cubic crystal structure with the space group \textit{Fm\rm{\={3}}m}, and studied their magnetic properties on well oriented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-18 Pranab Kumar Das , Neeraj Kumar , R. Kulkarni , A. Thamizhavel

It is demonstrated that a {\veck}-dependence of the hybridization matrix element between $f$- and conduction electrons can give rise to an anisotropic hybridization gap of heavy fermions if the filling of electrons corresponds to that of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroaki Ikeda , Kazumasa Miyake

We systematically measure the superconducting (SC) and mixed state properties of high-quality CsV3Sb5 single crystals with Tc ~ 3.5 K. We find that the upper critical field Hc2(T) exhibits a large anisotropic ratio of Hc2^(ab)/Hc2^(c) ~ 9…

Zero-field muSR experiments in the heavy-fermion alloys Ce_{1-x}La_xAl_3, x = 0 and 0.2, examine a recent proposal that the system exhibits a strong anisotropic Kondo effect. We resolve a damped oscillatory component for both La…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. E. MacLaughlin , M. S. Rose , B. -L. Young , O. O. Bernal , R. H. Heffner , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , R. Pietri , B. Andraka

Microscopic models for heavy-fermion materials often assume a local, i.e., momentum-independent, hybridization between the conduction band and the local-moment f electrons. Motivated by recent experiments, we consider situations where this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-14 Heidrun Weber , Matthias Vojta

Single crystals of $R$Cd$_{3}$P$_{3}$ ($R$ = La and Ce) have been investigated by magnetization, electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and specific heat. Magnetization measurements of CeCd$_{3}$P$_{3}$ demonstrate clear quasi-2D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-14 Jeonghun Lee , Anja Rabus , N. R. Lee-Hone , D. M. Broun , Eundeok Mun

Physical properties of polycrystalline CeCrGe$_{3}$ and LaCrGe$_{3}$ have been investigated by x-ray absorption spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility $\chi(T)$, isothermal magnetization M(H), electrical resistivity $\rho(T)$, specific heat…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-21 Debarchan Das , T. Gruner , H. Pfau , U. B. Paramanik , U. Burkhardt , C. Geibel , Z. Hossain