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Data on low-energy hadron production in collisions of nucleons, pions and kaons with light nuclei are needed for many astrophysical and accelerator applications. Modern simulations have reached a level of accuracy that the lack of detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giles Barr , Ralph Engel

Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-11-19 Viviana Cavaliere , Monica Dunford , Heather M. Gray , Elliot Lipeles , Alison Lister , Clara Nellist

The first Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC are little more than a year away. This paper discusses some of the exciting measurements which the experiments will be able to perform in the very first run, even with modest luminosity, and gives a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Giubellino

Theoretical and experimental studies of hot and/or dense matter, such as is created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions, and encountered in compact objects in astrophysics, constitute one of the most active frontiers in nuclear physics. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li

We calculate the production of exotic electromagnetic bound systems, which ia an consisting of a ($l^{+}l^{-}$) bound state system such as positronium, dimuonium, and ditauonium, by photon-photon interaction with the equivalent photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Gongming Yu , Zhongxia Zhao , Yanbing Cai , Quangui Gao , Qiang Hu , Haitao Yang

Strange hadrons have been suggested as sensitive probes of the properties of the nuclear matter created in heavy-ion collisions. At few-GeV collision energies, the formed medium is baryon-rich due to baryon stopping effect. In these…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-17 Hongcan Li

Among the most iconic results of Run-1 and Run-2 of the LHC is the observation of enhanced production of (multi-)strange to non-strange particles, gradually rising from low-multiplicity to high-multiplicity pp or p--Pb collisions and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-25 Sara Pucillo

The strong electromagnetic fields associated with high energy protons and nuclei may lead to exclusive photoproduction of vector mesons in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC. This paper will discuss the expected cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joakim Nystrand

Non--strongly interacting supersymmetric particles -- sleptons, charginos, neutral\-inos, and charged Higgs bosons -- are difficult to detect at the Large Hadron Collider. We therefore examine the possibility of producing particles of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ohnemus , T. F. Walsh , P. M. Zerwas

Prospects are examined for the detection of a slow decay of the lightest neutralino (or any other longlived particles) at the CERN LHC and at Very Large Hadron Collider (VLHC). We first point out that such hadron colliders will become the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Maki , S. Orito

At high collision energies as achieved at the LHC there are increasing contributions from hard processes, which can be computed with perturbative QCD. Nevertheless, particle production is still dominated by soft QCD with transferred…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-12 Valentina Zaccolo

A search is presented for the decays of heavy exotic long-lived particles (LLPs) that are produced in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC and come to rest in the CMS detector. Their decays would be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-05-29 CMS Collaboration

The LHC forward experiment (LHCf) is specifically designed for measurements of the very forward ($\eta$$>$8.4) production cross sections of neutral pions and neutrons at Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. LHCf started data taking in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Sako

Neutrinos are among the most mysterious particles in nature. Their mass hierarchy and oscillations, as well as their antiparticle properties, are being intensively studied in experiments around the world. Moreover, in many models of physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-10 Krzysztof Mękała , Jürgen Reuter , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We propose a simple model of production of strange baryons and antibaryons in nuclear collisions at the CERN SPS. The model takes into account both the increase of strangeness production in collisions of lighter ions and a possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Roman Lietava , Jan Pisut , Neva Pisutova , Petr Zavada

A search is presented for new particles produced at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV, using events with energetic jets and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-11-24 CMS Collaboration

The study of identified particle production as a function of event multiplicity is a key tool for understanding the similarities and differences among different colliding systems. Now for the first time, we can investigate how particle…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-09-28 Jacazio Nicolò

The forward neutrino program at the Large Hadron Collider has entered the era of providing the first measurements and observations. As it has notable connections to astrophysics and will complement the results and projections of key…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Toni Mäkelä

A review is given on photon-hadron and photon-photon collisions in the ALICE experiment. The physics motivation for studying such reactions is outlined, and the results obtained in proton-lead and lead-lead collisions in Run 1 of the LHC…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-10-28 R. Schicker

We discuss strangeness production in heavy-ion collisions in the broad energy range --- from SIS energies through AGS-SPS-RHIC and upto LHC energies. On several examples we demonstrate how the strange particle production can reveal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 E. E. Kolomeitsev , I. Melo , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky