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We study the nonlinear fractional equation $(-\Delta)^s u = f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, for all fractions $0<s<1$ and all nonlinearities $f$. For every fractional power $s \in (0,1)$, we obtain sharp energy estimates for bounded global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-27 Xavier Cabre , Eleonora Cinti

We consider the fractional Laplace framework and provide models and theorems related to nonlocal diffusion phenomena. Some applications are presented, including: a simple probabilistic interpretation, water waves, crystal dislocations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Claudia Bucur , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper, we study the problems of minimizing a functional depending on the Caputo fractional derivative of order $0< \alpha \leq 1$ and the Riemann- Liouville fractional integral of order $\beta >0$ under certain constraints. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Shikhi Sh. Yusubov , Shakir Sh. Yusubov , Elimhan N. Mahmudov

In this paper we study removable singularities for regular $(1,\frac{1}{2s})$-Lipschitz solutions of the $s$-fractional heat equation for $1/2<s<1$. To do so, we define a Lipschitz fractional caloric capacity and study its critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Joan Hernández

Singular functions and, in general, H\"older functions represent conceptual models of nonlinear physical phenomena. The purpose of this survey is to demonstrate the applicability of fractional velocity as a tool to characterize Holder and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Dimiter Prodanov

For $s>-1$, $s\notin\mathbb N_0$, we compare two natural types of fractional Laplacians $(-\Delta)^s$, namely, the restricted Dirichlet and the spectral Neumann ones. We show that for the quadratic form of their difference taken on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Alexander I. Nazarov

In this work we obtain a Liouville theorem for positive, bounded solutions of the equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u= h(x_N)f(u) \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^{N} $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ stands for the fractional Laplacian with $s\in (0,1)$, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-25 B. Barrios , L. Del Pezzo , J. Garcia-Melian , A. Quaas

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We define and study some properties of the fractional powers of the discrete Laplacian $$(-\Delta_h)^s,\quad\hbox{on}~\mathbb{Z}_h = h\mathbb{Z},$$ for $h>0$ and $0<s<1$. A comparison between our fractional discrete Laplacian and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Ó. Ciaurri , L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

We study the asymptotics of the Schr\"odinger equation with time-dependent potential in dimension one. Assuming that the potential decays sufficiently rapidly as $|x| \to \infty$, we prove that the solution can be written as the sum of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Gavin Stewart , Avy Soffer

In this paper we study existence and nonexistence of nonnegative distributional solutions for a class of semilinear fractional elliptic equations involving the Hardy potential.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall

We deal with a class of fractional magnetic Schr\"odinger equations in the whole line with exponential critical growth. Under a local condition on the potential, we use penalization methods and Ljusternik-Schnirelmann category theory to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Vincenzo Ambrosio

In this paper we consider a class of logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equations with a potential which may change sign. When the potential is coercive, we obtain infinitely many solutions by adapting some arguments of the Fountain theorem, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Chao Ji , Andrzej Szulkin

We study the problem of nonparametric estimation of the fractional derivative of unknown distribution function and of spectral function and show that these problems are well posed when the order of derivative is less than 0.5. We prove also…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

The present paper studies the non-local fractional analogue of the famous paper of Brezis and Nirenberg in [4]. Namely, we focus on the following model, $$\begin{align*}\left(\mathcal{P}\right) \begin{cases} \left(-\Delta\right)^s u-\lambda…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Debangana Mukherjee

We analyze here different forms of fractional relaxation equations of order {\nu}\in(0,1) and we derive their solutions both in analytical and in probabilistic forms. In particular we show that these solutions can be expressed as crossing…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Luisa Beghin

We calculate the fractional Laplacian for functions of the form $u(x)=(1-|x|^2)_+^p$ and $v(x)=x_d u(x)$. As an application, we estimate the first eigenvalues of the fractional Laplacian in a ball.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Bartłomiej Dyda

We consider an elliptic partial differential equation driven by higher order fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, $s \in (1,2)$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition \begin{equation*} \left\{% \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Fuwei Cheng , Xifeng Su , Jiwen Zhang

We consider some nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equations with magnetic field and involving continuous nonlinearities having subcritical, critical or supercritical growth. Under a local condition on the potential, we use minimax methods…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Vincenzo Ambrosio

This paper introduces a very fast method for the computation of the resolvent of fractional powers of operators. The analysis is kept in the continuous setting of (potentially unbounded) self adjoint positive operators in Hilbert spaces.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Eleonora Denich , Laura Grazia Dolce , Paolo Novati