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We discuss the design and measured performance of a titanium nitride (TiN) mesh absorber we are developing for controlling optical crosstalk in horn-coupled lumped-element kinetic inductance detector arrays for millimeter-wavelengths. This…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 H. McCarrick , D. Flanigan , G. Jones , B. R. Johnson , P. A. R. Ade , K. Bradford , S. Bryan , R. Cantor , G. Che , P. Day , S. Doyle , H. Leduc , M. Limon , P. Mauskopf , A. Miller , T. Mroczkowski , C. Tucker , J. Zmuidzinas

To improve the optical coupling in Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs), we investigate the use of a reflective plate beneath the meandered absorber. We designed, fabricated and characterized high-Q factors TiN-based MKIDs on…

This work aims to demonstrate that two arrays of Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKIDs), when employed in filled array configuration and separated by an external linear polarizer oriented at 45 degrees, can achieve the…

We present a multi-chroic kinetic inductance detector (KID) pixel design integrated with a broadband hierarchical phased-array antenna. Each low-frequency pixel consists of four high-frequency pixels. Four passbands are designed from 125 to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Shibo Shu , Andrew Beyer , Peter K. Day , Fabien Defrance , Jack Sayers , Sunil Golwala

We report on the development of scalable prototype microwave kinetic inductance detector (MKID) arrays tailored for future multi-kilo-pixel experiments that are designed to simultaneously characterize the polarization properties of both the…

Focal plane arrays consisting of low-noise, polarisation-sensitive detectors have made possible the pioneering advances in the study of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To make further progress, the next generation of CMB experiments…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 P. S. Barry , S. Doyle , A. L. Hornsby , A. Kofman , E. Mayer , Q. Y. Tang , J. Vieira , E. Shirokoff

Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) are superconductive low$-$temperature detectors useful for astrophysics and particle physics. We have developed arrays of lumped elements KIDs (LEKIDs) sensitive to microwave photons, optimized for the…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are photon detectors comprised of superconducting LC resonators with unique resonant frequencies corresponding to their geometrical structure. As each pixel has its own geometry,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Cáthal McAleer , Oisin Creaner , Colm Bracken , Gerhard Ulbricht , Mario De Lucia , Jack Piercy

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) have been demonstrated as capable phonon sensors when coupled to crystalline substrates, and have been proposed as detectors for next-generation rare-event searches such as for the direct…

We demonstrate position and energy-resolved phonon-mediated detection of particle interactions in a silicon substrate instrumented with an array of microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs). The relative magnitude and delay of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-12 D. C. Moore , S. R. Golwala , B. Bumble , B. Cornell , P. K. Day , H. G. LeDuc , J. Zmuidzinas

We demonstrate photon counting at 1550 nm wavelength using microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) made from TiN/Ti/TiN trilayer films with superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 1.4 K. The detectors have a lumped-element design…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-07 W. Guo , X. Liu , Y. Wang , Q. Wei , L. F. Wei , J. Hubmayr , J. Fowler , J. Ullom , L. Vale , M. R. Vissers , J. Gao

Future astrophysics and cosmic microwave background space missions operating in the far-infrared to millimetre part of the spectrum will require very large arrays of ultra-sensitive detectors in combination with high multiplexing factors…

Future measurements of the millimeter-wavelength sky require a low-loss superconducting microstrip, typically made from niobium and silicon-nitride, coupling the antenna to detectors. We propose a simple device for characterizing these…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 J. Hood , P. Barry , T. Cecil , C. Chang , S. Meyer , J. Li , Z. Pan , E. Shirokoff , A. Tang

Millimetre-wave observations represent an important tool for Cosmology studies. The Line Intensity Mapping (LIM) technique has been proposed to map in three dimensions the specific intensity due to line (e.g. [CII], CO) emission, for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Usasi Chowdhury , Florence Levy-Bertrand , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Alessandro Monfardini

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are a type of low temperature detector that exhibit intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing at microwave frequencies. We present the first theory and measurements on a MKID based on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-07-07 B. A. Mazin , D. Sank , S. McHugh , E. A. Lucero , A. Merrill , J. Gao , D. Pappas , D. Moore , J. Zmuidzinas

Future actively cooled space-borne observatories for the far-infrared, loosely defined as a 1--10 THz band, can potentially reach a sensitivity limited only by background radiation from the Universe. This will result in an increase in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 J. J. A. Baselmans , F. Facchin , A. Pascual Laguna , J. Bueno , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , N. Llombart , P. de Visser

The kinetic inductance detector (KID) is a versatile and scalable detector technology with a wide range of applications. These superconducting detectors offer significant advantages: simple and robust fabrication, intrinsic multiplexing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-31 Peter S. Barry , Clarence. C. Chang , Sunil Golwala , Erik Shirokoff

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are a class of superconducting cryogenic detectors that simultaneously exhibit energy resolution, time resolution and spatial resolution. The pixel yield of MKID arrays is usually a critical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Mario De Lucia , E. Baldwin , G. Ulbricht , J. D. Piercy , O. Creaner , C. Bracken , T. P. Ray

We are developing lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors (LEKIDs) designed to achieve background-limited sensitivity for far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy on a stratospheric balloon. The Spectroscopic Terahertz Airborne Receiver for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 S. Hailey-Dunsheath , A. C. M. Barlis , J. E. Aguirre , C. M. Bradford , J. G. Redford , T. S. Billings , H. G. LeDuc , C. M. McKenney , M. I. Hollister

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are superconducting detectors capable of counting single photons and measuring their energy in the UV, optical, and near-IR. MKIDs feature intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Sean McHugh , Benjamin A. Mazin , Bruno Serfass , Seth Meeker , Kieran O'Brien , Ran Duan , Rick Raffanti , Dan Werthimer