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Simple proofs of the Hermite-Biehler and Routh-Hurwitz theorems are presented. The total nonnegativity of the Hurwitz matrix of a stable real polynomial follows as an immediate corollary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olga Holtz

We present a positivity conjecture for the coefficients of the development of Jack polynomials in terms of power sums. This extends Stanley's ex-conjecture about normalized characters of the symmetric group. We prove this conjecture for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Michel Lassalle

We describe recent work on positive descriptions of the structure constants of the cohomology of homogeneous spaces such as the Grassmannian, by degenerations and related methods. We give various extensions of these rules, some new and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Izzet Coskun , Ravi Vakil

We prove some Schur positivity results for the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a (hyper)graph $G$, using connections to the group algebra of the symmetric group. The first such connection works for (hyper)forests $F$: we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Brendan Pawlowski

We propose and prove a new polynomial identity that implies Schur's partition theorem. We give combinatorial interpretations of some of our expressions in the spirit of Kur\c{s}ung\"oz. We also present some related polynomial and $q$-series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Ali K. Uncu

It is a classical fundamental result that Schur-positive specializations of the ring of symmetric functions are characterized via totally positive functions whose parametrization describes the Edrei-Thoma theorem. In this paper we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Damir Yeliussizov

In this paper, we obtain formulas for the number of representations of positive integers as sums of arbitrarily many squares (and other polygonal numbers) with a certain natural weighting. The resulting weighted sums give Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 Min-Joo Jang , Ben Kane , Winfried Kohnen , Siu-Hang Man

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $n$, and let $E$ be an ample vector bundle over $X$. We show that any non-zero Schur class of $E$, lying in the cohomology group of bidegree $(n-1, n-1)$, has a representative which is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Jian Xiao

LLT polynomials are $q$-analogues of product of Schur functions that are known to be Schur-positive by Grojnowski and Haiman. However, there is no known combinatorial formula for the coefficients in the Schur expansion. Finding such a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Seung Jin Lee

Kohnert proposed the first monomial positive formula for Schubert polynomials as the generating polynomial for certain unit cell diagrams obtained from the Rothe diagram of a permutation. Billey, Jockusch and Stanley gave the first proven…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Sami H. Assaf

In this paper we establish some applications of the Scherer-Hol's theorem for polynomial matrices. Firstly, we give a representation for polynomial matrices positive definite on subsets of compact polyhedra. Then we establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Trung Hoa Dinh , Minh Toan Ho , Cong Trinh Le

We study Schur Q-polynomials evaluated on a geometric progression, or equivalently q-enumeration of marked shifted tableaux, seeking explicit formulas that remain regular at q=1. We obtain several such expressions as multiple basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-08 Hjalmar Rosengren

A well-known theorem of Quillen says that if $r(z,\bar{z})$ is a bihomogeneous polynomial on ${\mathbb{C}}^n$ positive on the sphere, then there exists $d$ such that $r(z,\bar{z}){\lVert z \rVert}^{2d}$ is a squared norm. We obtain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Jennifer Halfpap , Jiri Lebl

We consider polynomials on the intersection of the closed positive orthant with the height-$1$ level hypersurface of certain polynomials with positive coefficients. We show that any polynomial strictly positive on such a semi-algebraic set…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

Combining the Kazarian approach to Thom polynomials via classifying spaces of singularities with the Fulton-Lazarsfeld theory of numerical positivity for ample vector bundles, we show that the coefficients of various Schur function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr Pragacz , Andrzej Weber

Chen proposed a conjecture on the log-concavity of the generating function for the symmetric group with respect to the length of longest increasing subsequences of permutations. Motivated by Chen's log-concavity conjecture, B\'{o}na,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Alice L. L. Gao , Matthew H. Y. Xie , Arthur L. B. Yang

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands non-negatively in the Schur basis. We determine a full Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs by showing that a complete multipartite graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Sufficient conditions for comparing the convolutions of heterogeneous gamma random variables in terms of the usual stochastic order are established. Such comparisons are characterized by the Schur convexity properties of the cumulative…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Farbod Roosta-Khorasani , Gabor J. Szekely

We obtain the Schur positivity of spider graphs of the forms $S(a,2,1)$ and $S(a,4,1)$, which are considered to have the simpliest structures for which the Schur positivity was unknown. The proof outline has four steps. First, we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jean-Yves Thibon , David G. L. Wang

We start with a bijective proof of Schur's theorem due to Alladi and Gordon and describe how a particular iteration of it leads to some very general theorems on colored partitions. These theorems imply a number of important results,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Sylvie Corteel , Jeremy Lovejoy