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We define and study quantum permutations of infinite sets. This leads to discrete quantum groups which can be viewed as infinite variants of the quantum permutation groups introduced by Wang. More precisely, the resulting quantum groups…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Christian Voigt

In \cite[Problem 72]{Fuchs60} Fuchs posed the problem of characterizing the groups which are the groups of units of commutative rings. In the following years, some partial answers have been given to this question in particular cases. In a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Ilaria Del Corso , Roberto Dvornicich

It is a fundamental consequence of the superposition principle for quantum states that there must exist non-orthogonal states, that is states that, although different, have a non-zero overlap. This finite overlap means that there is no way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-10-14 Stephen M. Barnett , Sarah Croke

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. This is a brief review in which we consider the problem for states in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stefano Mancini , Simone Severini

The statistics of local measurements of joint quantum systems can sometimes be used to distinguish the spatiotemporal structure in which they were measured. We first prove that every bipartite separable density matrix is temporally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Minjeong Song , Arthur J. Parzygnat

Production and verification of multipartite quantum state are an essential step in quantum information processing. In this work, we propose an efficient method to decompose symmetric multipartite observables, which are invariant under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-21 You Zhou , Chenghao Guo , Xiongfeng Ma

The well known incompatibility between inhomogeneous quantum groups and the standard q-deformation is shown to disappear (at least in certain cases) when admitting the quantum group to be braided. Braided quantum ISO(p,N-p) containing…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 S. Zakrzewski

According to the Quantum de Finetti Theorem, locally normal infinite particle states with Bose-Einstein symmetry can be represented as mixtures of infinite tensor powers of vector states. This note presents examples of infinite-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alex D. Gottlieb

We investigate permutation-invariant continuous variable quantum states and their covariance matrices. We provide a complete characterization of the latter with respect to permutation-invariance, exchangeability and representing convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert Koenig , Michael M. Wolf

The notion of entanglement of quantum states is usually defined with respect to a fixed bipartition. Indeed, a global basis change can always map an entangled state to a separable one. The situation is however different when considering a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yu Cai , Baichu Yu , Pooja Jayachandran , Nicolas Brunner , Valerio Scarani , Jean-Daniel Bancal

We develop a fundamental theory of compact quantum group equivariant finite extensions of C*-algebras. In particular we focus on the case of quantum homogeneous spaces and give a Tannaka-Krein type result for equivariant correspondences. As…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Mao Hoshino

According to Hudson's theorem, any pure quantum state with a positive Wigner function is necessarily a Gaussian state. Here, we make a step towards the extension of this theorem to mixed quantum states by finding upper and lower bounds on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. Mandilara , E. Karpov , N. J. Cerf

In this paper, we introduce a quantum version of the wonderful compactification of a group as a certain noncommutative projective scheme. Our approach stems from the fact that the wonderful compactification encodes the asymptotics of matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Iordan Ganev

It is shown that every $2$-shifted Poisson structure on a finitely generated semi-free commutative differential graded algebra $A$ defines a very explicit infinitesimal $2$-braiding on the homotopy $2$-category of the symmetric monoidal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Cameron Kemp , Robert Laugwitz , Alexander Schenkel

We introduce a general analytic approach to the study of factorization points and factorized ground states in quantum cooperative systems. The method allows to determine rigorously existence, location, and exact form of separable ground…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-13 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We introduce a class of states of a composite quantum system, the so-called cross states, that turn out to play a major role in the theory of entanglement for a genuinely infinite-dimensional bipartite system. In the case where at least one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Paolo Aniello

Gleason-type theorems for quantum theory allow one to recover the quantum state space by assuming that (i) states consistently assign probabilities to measurement outcomes and that (ii) there is a unique state for every such assignment. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Victoria J Wright , Stefan Weigert

We prove two versions of Bochner's theorem for locally compact quantum groups. First, every completely positive definite "function" on a locally compact quantum group $\G$ arises as a transform of a positive functional on the universal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Matthew Daws , Pekka Salmi

We derive the class of covariant measurements which are optimal according to the maximum likelihood criterion. The optimization problem is fully resolved in the case of pure input states, under the physically meaningful hypotheses of…

A local classification of all Poisson-Lie structures on an infinite-dimensional group $G_{\infty}$ of formal power series is given. All Lie bialgebra structures on the Lie algebra ${\Cal G}_{\infty}$ of $G_{\infty}$ are also classified.

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Boris Kupershmidt , Ognyan Stoyanov