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In this paper, we aim to provide an accessible survey to various formulae for calculating single Hurwitz numbers. Single Hurwitz numbers count certain classes of meromorphic functions on complex algebraic curves and have a rich geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jared Ongaro

In this article, to each generic real meromorphic function (i.e., having only simple branch points in the appropriate sense) we associate a certain combinatorial gadget which we call the park of a function. We show that the park determines…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Antonio F. Costa , Sergey M. Natanzon , Boris Shapiro

One can easily show that any meromorphic function on a complex closed Riemann surface can be represented as a composition of a birational map of this surface to CP^2 and a projection of the image curve from an appropriate point p in CP^2 to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-29 J. Ongaro , B. Shapiro

A fermionic representation is given for all the quantities entering in the generating function approach to weighted Hurwitz numbers and topological recursion. This includes: KP and 2D Toda $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-08 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

We define a new Hurwitz problem which is essentially a small core of the simple Hurwitz problem. The corresponding Hurwitz numbers have simpler formulae, satisfy effective recursion relations and determine the simple Hurwitz numbers. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Norman Do , Paul Norbury

Monotone Hurwitz numbers were introduced by the authors as a combinatorially natural desymmetrization of the Hurwitz numbers studied in enumerative algebraic geometry. Over the course of several papers, we developed the structural theory of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-02 I. P. Goulden , Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Jonathan Novak

We describe a wide class of polynomials, which is a natural generalization of Hurwitz stable polynomials. We also give a detailed account of so-called self-interlacing polynomials, which are dual to Hurwitz stable polynomials but have only…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-19 Mikhail Tyaglov

We study the problem of counting real simple rational functions $\varphi$ with prescribed ramification data (i.e. a particular class of oriented real Hurwitz numbers of genus $0$). We introduce a signed count of such functions that is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Boulos El Hilany , Johannes Rau

The Hurwitz space is a compactification of the space of rational functions of a given degree. We study the intersection of various strata of this space with its boundary. A study of the cohomology ring of the Hurwitz space then allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Zvonkine

Various generating functions of simple Hurwitz numbers of the projective line are known to satisfy many properties. They include a heat equation, the Eynard-Orantin topological recursion, an infinite-order differential equation called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Xiaojun Liu , Motohico Mulase , Adam Sorkin

We use algebraic methods to compute the simple Hurwitz numbers for arbitrary source and target Riemann surfaces. For an elliptic curve target, we reproduce the results previously obtained by string theorists. Motivated by the Gromov-Witten…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefano Monni , Jun S. Song , Yun S. Song

Analogue of classical Hurwitz numbers is defined in the work for regular coverings of surfaces with marked points by seamed surfaces. Class of surfaces includes surfaces of any genus and orientability, with or without boundaries; coverings…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-25 A. V. Alexeevski , S. M. Natanzon

We explain how Gaussian integrals over ensemble of complex matrices with source matrices generate Hurwitz numbers of the most general type, namely, Hurwitz numbers with arbitrary orientable or non-orientable base surface and arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-10 Sergei M. Natanzon , Aleksandr Yu. Orlov

Multicurrent correlators associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type are used as generating functions for weighted Hurwitz numbers. These are expressed as formal Taylor series and used to compute generic, simple, rational and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad , B. Runov

We show the integrality of the simple Hurwitz numbers. The main tool is the cut-and-join operator, and our proof is a purely combinatorial one.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Shintarou Yanagida

We present several aspects of the "topology of meromorphic functions", which we conceive as a general theory which includes the topology of holomorphic functions, the topology of pencils on quasi-projective spaces and the topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Mihai Tibar

A direct relation between the enumeration of ordinary maps and that of fully simple maps first appeared in the work of the first and last authors. The relation is via monotone Hurwitz numbers and was originally proved using Weingarten…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot , Séverin Charbonnier , Norman Do , Elba Garcia-Failde

Double Hurwitz numbers enumerating weighted $n$-sheeted branched coverings of the Riemann sphere or, equivalently, weighted paths in the Cayley graph of $S_n$ generated by transpositions are determined by an associated weight generating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , J. Harnad

We establish the meromorphic continuation of certain multiple zeta functions of generalized Hurwitz type. From this meromorphic continuation, we obtain explicit formulas for their (derivative) values at nonpositive integers along a given…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Simon Rutard

The quantum spectral curve equation associated to KP $\tau$-functions of hypergeometric type serving as generating functions for rationally weighted Hurwitz numbers is solved by generalized hypergeometric series. The basis elements spanning…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 M. Bertola , J. Harnad
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