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The circum-galactic medium (CGM) can feasibly be mapped by multiwavelength surveys covering broad swaths of the sky. With multiple large datasets becoming available in the near future, we develop a likelihood-free Deep Learning technique…

We explore the application of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to image the shear modulus field of an almost incompressible, isotropic, linear elastic medium in plane strain using displacement or strain field data. This problem is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-09-17 Nachiket H. Gokhale

This paper presents a learning-based approach for accurately estimating the 3D shape of flexible continuum robots subjected to external loads. The proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal neural network architecture that fuses…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Enyi Wang , Zhen Deng , Chuanchuan Pan , Bingwei He , Jianwei Zhang

Driven by the need to accelerate numerical simulations, the use of machine learning techniques is rapidly growing in the field of computational solid mechanics. Their application is especially advantageous in concurrent multiscale finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , P. Kerfriden , F. P. van der Meer

This article concludes a three-part series developing a self-consistent theoretical framework of the electromechanics of lipid membranes at the continuum scale. Owing to their small thickness, lipid membranes are commonly modeled as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-26 Yannick A. D. Omar , Zachary G. Lipel , Kranthi K. Mandadapu

In this work, we developed a bond-based cohesive peridynamics model (CPDM) and apply it to simulate inelastic fracture by using the meso-scale Xu-Needleman cohesive potential . By doing so, we have successfully developed a bond-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-18 Jing Han , Shaofan Li , Haicheng Yu , Jun Li , A-Man Zhang

Neural models learn representations of high-dimensional data on low-dimensional manifolds. Multiple factors, including stochasticities in the training process, model architectures, and additional inductive biases, may induce different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Hanlin Yu , Berfin Inal , Georgios Arvanitidis , Soren Hauberg , Francesco Locatello , Marco Fumero

As disease often alters the structural properties of soft tissue, noninvasive elastography techniques have emerged to quantitatively assess in vivo mechanical properties. Magnetic Resonance Elastography (MRE) based on dynamic deformations…

Anatomy is undergoing a renaissance driven by availability of large digital data sets generated by light microscopy. A central computational task is to map individual data volumes to standardized templates. This is accomplished by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-19 Daniel J. Tward , Partha Mitra , Michael I. Miller

Viscoelastic fluids are a class of fluids that exhibit both viscous and elastic nature. Modelling such fluids requires constitutive equations for the stress, and choosing the most appropriate constitutive relationship can be difficult. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-24 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Tissue mechanics--stiffness, density and impedance contrast--are broadly informative biomarkers across diseases, yet routine CT, MRI, and B-mode ultrasound rarely quantify them directly. While ultrasound tomography (UT) is intrinsically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Zhijun Zeng , Youjia Zheng , Chang Su , Qianhang Wu , Hao Hu , Zeyuan Dong , Shan Gao , Yang Lv , Rui Tang , Ligang Cui , Zhiyong Hou , Weijun Lin , Zuoqiang Shi , Yubing Li , He Sun

We propose a new framework for identifying mechanical properties of heterogeneous materials without a closed-form constitutive equation. Given a full-field measurement of the displacement field, for instance as obtained from digital image…

We propose a hybrid neural network and physics framework for reduced-order modeling of elastoplasticity and fracture. State-of-the-art scientific computing models like the Material Point Method (MPM) faithfully simulate large-deformation…

Traditional computational methods, such as the finite element analysis, have provided valuable insights into uncovering the underlying mechanisms of brain physical behaviors. However, precise predictions of brain physics require effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Jixin Hou , Nicholas Filla , Xianyan Chen , Mir Jalil Razavi , Tianming Liu , Xianqiao Wang

Understanding the fracture mechanics of soft solids remains a fundamental challenge due to their complex, nonlinear responses under large deformations. While multiaxial loading is key to probing their mechanical behavior, the role of such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Simon Wiesheier , Ali Esmaeili , Mokarram Hossain , Paul Steinmann

Modeling a high-dimensional Hamiltonian system in reduced dimensions with respect to coarse-grained (CG) variables can greatly reduce computational cost and enable efficient bottom-up prediction of main features of the system for many…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-04-09 Shu Wang , Zhan Ma , Wenxiao Pan

Objective Kalman filtering has previously been applied to track neural model states and parameters, particularly at the scale relevant to EEG. However, this approach lacks a reliable method to determine the initial filter conditions and…

In this work, we characterized the material properties of an animal model of the rotator cuff tendon using full volume datasets of both its intact and injured states by capturing internal strain behavior throughout the tendon. Our…

Inhomogeneities in the aortic wall can lead to localized stress accumulations, possibly initiating dissection. In many cases, a dissection results from pathological changes such as fragmentation or loss of elastic fibers. But it has been…

Modern scanning probe techniques, like scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), provide access to a large amount of data encoding the underlying physics of quantum matter. In this work, we analyze how convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-22 João Augusto Sobral , Stefan Obernauer , Simon Turkel , Abhay N. Pasupathy , Mathias S. Scheurer