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We investigate the migration of a low-mass ($\lesssim 10 M_\oplus$) planet near the inner edge of a protoplanetary disc using two-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics simulations. We employ an inner boundary condition representing the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

The migration of planets plays an important role in the early planet-formation process. An important problem has been that standard migration theories predict very rapid inward migration, which poses problems for population synthesis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-09 Bertram Bitsch , Willy Kley

We investigate the Type I migration of planets in low-density cavities and inner discs of strongly magnetized young stars using global three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations, where the strong magnetic field carves the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 M. M. Romanova , A. V. Koldoba , G. V. Ustyugova , C. C. Espaillat , R. V. E. Lovelace

We present simulations of low-mass planet--disc interactions in inviscid three-dimensional discs. We show that a wind-driven laminar accretion flow through the surface layers of the disc does not significantly modify the migration torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Pablo Benitez-Llambay , Oliver Gressel

In this paper the migration of a 10 Earth-mass planetary core is investigated at the outer boundary of the dead zone of a protoplanetary disc by means of 2D hydrodynamic simulations done with the graphics processor unit version of the FARGO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zs. Regaly , Zs. Sandor , P. Csomos , S. Ataiee

The formation of multiple close-in low-mass exoplanets is still a mystery. The challenge is to build a system wherein the outermost planet is beyond 0.2 AU from the star. Here we investigate how the prescription for type I planet migration…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 R. Brasser , S. Matsumura , T. Muto , S. Ida

Protoplanet eccentricities of e >~ H/r can slow or reverse migration, but previous 2D studies have shown that gravitational scattering cannot maintain significant planet eccentricities against disc-induced damping. We simulate the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Paul Cresswell , Richard P. Nelson

We investigate the planetary migration of low-mass planets ($M_p\in[1,15]M_\oplus$, here $M_\oplus$ is the Earth mass) in a gaseous disc containing a previously formed gap. We perform high-resolution 3D simulations with the FARGO3D code. To…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 Raúl O. Chametla , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Carlos Carrasco-González , Ondrej Chrenko

We study torques on migrating low-mass planets in locally isothermal discs. Previous work on low-mass planets generally kept the planet on a fixed orbit, after which the torque on the planet was measured. In addition to these static…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The gravitational interaction between a protoplanetary disc and planetary sized bodies that form within it leads to the exchange of angular momentum, resulting in migration of the planets and possible gap formation in the disc for more…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-25 Richard P. Nelson Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

We examine the migration of low mass planets in laminar protoplanetary discs, threaded by large scale magnetic fields in the dead zone that drive radial gas flows. As shown in Paper I, a dynamical corotation torque arises due to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-17 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Recent developments suggested that planet formation occurs in regions of the discs with low turbulent viscosity. There, the dynamical corotation torque is thought to play an important role by slowing down type I migration. We aim to provide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Jesse Weder , Clément Baruteau , Christoph Mordasini

Planet traps are necessary to prevent forming planets from falling onto their host star by type I migration. Surface mass density and temperature gradient irregularities favor the apparition of traps and deserts. Such features are found at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-11 Kévin Baillié , Sébastien Charnoz , Éric Pantin

Planets in their formative years can migrate due to the influence of gravitational torques in the protoplanetary disk they inhabit. For low-mass planets in an isothermal disk, it is known that there is a strong negative torque on the planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Paul C. Duffell

We present the results of high resolution 2D simulations of low mass planets on fixed eccentric orbits embedded in protoplanetary discs. The aim of this study is to determine how the strength of the sustained, non-linear corotation torque…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stephen M. Fendyke , Richard P. Nelson

Outward migration of low-mass planets has recently been shown to be a possibility in non-barotropic disks. We examine the consequences of this result in evolutionary models of protoplanetary disks. Planet migration occurs towards…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 W. Lyra , S. -J. Paardekooper , M. -M. Mac Low

We study the disc planet interactions of low-mass protoplanets embedded in a circumstellar disc. We extend the standard theory of planet migration from the usual locally isothermal assumption to include non-barotropic effects, focusing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Using orbital integration and analytical arguments, we have found a new mechanism (an "eccentricity trap") to halt type I migration of planets near the inner edge of a protoplanetary disk. Because asymmetric eccentricity damping due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Masahiro Ogihara , Martin J. Duncan , Shigeru Ida

Planetary migration is the process by which a forming planet undergoes a drift of its semi-major axis caused by the tidal interaction with its parent protoplanetary disc. One of the key quantities to assess the migration of embedded planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Clément Baruteau , Frédéric Masset
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