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The transition from secondary to higher education represents a critical point in academic trajectories, particularly in programmes with a strong emphasis on basic sciences. Across different higher education systems, introductory Mathematics…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-01-09 H. R. Paz

While the methodological rigor of computing research has improved considerably in the past two decades, quantitative software engineering research is hampered by immature measures and inattention to theory. Measurement-the principled…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Paul Ralph , Miikka Kuutila , Hera Arif , Bimpe Ayoola

Assessments are usually thought of as ways for instructors to get information from students. In this work, we flip this perspective and explore how assessments communicate information to students. Specifically, we consider how assessments…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-07-15 Kelli Shar , Rosemary S. Russ , James T. Laverty

Quantum physics holds the promise of enabling certain tasks with better performance than possible when only classical resources are employed. The quantum phenomena present in many experiments signify nonclassical behavior, but do not always…

Given the untapped potential for continuous improvement of examinations, quantitative investigations of examinations could guide efforts to considerably improve learning efficiency and evaluation and thus greatly help both learners and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-19 Min Xia , Zhu Su , Weibing Deng , Xiumei Feng , Benwei Zhang

Laboratory courses represent a unique and potentially important component of the undergraduate physics curriculum, which can be designed to allow students to authentically engage with the process of experimental physics. Among other…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-02-20 Bethany R. Wilcox , H. J. Lewandowski

This paper investigates the interactions between context and professional development of physics instructors in a case study of two physics faculty. A phenomenological-case study approach was used to analyze two physics faculty at different…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-06-28 Shams El-Adawy , Tra Huynh , Mary Bridget Kustusch , Eleanor C. Sayre

Recruiting and retaining highly qualified physics and physical science teachers is critical for maintaining America's global competitiveness. Unfortunately, only one third of the high school teachers in physics have a degree in physics and…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-03-10 Chandralekha Singh , Laura Moin , Christian Schunn

Improving the physics enterprise to broaden participation in physics is one of the main goals of the physics education research community. Many classically trained physics faculty transition during their faculty career into engaging in…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-08-09 Shams El-Adawy , Scott V. Franklin , Eleanor C. Sayre

Is physics education research based on a representative sample of students? To answer this question we skimmed physics education research papers from three journals for the years 1970 - 2015 looking for the number of research subjects, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-08-05 Stephen Kanim , Ximena C. Cid

We discuss the development of a research-based conceptual multiple-choice survey related to magnetism. We also discuss the use of the survey to investigate gender differences in students' difficulties with concepts related to magnetism. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-17 Jing Li , Chandralekha Singh

The rapid growth of immersive technologies in educational areas has increased research interest in analyzing the specific behavioral patterns of learners in immersive learning environments. Considering the fact that research on the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yu Liu , Kang Yue , Yue Liu

Context: Quality requirements (QRs) are a topic of constant discussions both in industry and academia. Debates entwine around the definition of quality requirements, the way how to handle them, or their importance for project success. While…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Andreas Vogelsang , Jonas Eckhardt , Daniel Mendez , Moritz Berger

We believe that economists have much to learn from educational research practices and related pedagogical innovations in other disciplines, in particular physics education. In this paper we identify three key features of physics education…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-07-23 Scott P. Simkins , Mark H. Maier

Quantum mechanics is a challenging subject, even for advanced undergraduate and graduate students. Here, we discuss the development and evaluation of research-based concept tests for peer instruction as a formative assessment tool in…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-02-18 Chandralekha Singh , Guangtian Zhu

The traditional pedagogical paradigm in physics is based on a deductive approach. However, with the recent advances in information technology, we are facing a dramatic increase in the amount of readily available information; hence, the…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-06-24 V. G. Karpov , Maria Patmiou

This paper introduces a comprehensive, multi-stage machine learning methodology that effectively integrates information systems and artificial intelligence to enhance decision-making processes within the domain of operations research. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Nijat Mehdiyev , Maxim Majlatow , Peter Fettke

As part of a large-scale assessment project at a large university, we administered weekly pre-tests and bi-weekly post-tests in the recitation sections of our introductory classes over four semesters from Spring 2010 through Fall 2011. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-01-14 Beth Thacker , Keith West , Ganesh Chapagain , Vanelet Rusuriye , Hani Dulli

Favorable outcomes from ongoing research at the University of Colorado Boulder on student learning in junior-level electrostatics (E&M I) have led us to extend this work to upper-division electrodynamics (E&M II). We describe here our…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Charles Baily , Michael Dubson , Steven J. Pollock

In this paper, we compare methodological approaches for comparing student and staff perceptions, and ask: how much do these measures vary across different approaches? We focus on the case of AI perceptions, which are generally assessed via…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Juliana Gerard , Morgan Macleod , Kelly Norwood , Aisling Reid , Muskaan Singh
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