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We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 David Sloan

Geometric Hydrodynamics has flourished ever since the celebrated 1966 paper of V. Arnold. In this paper we present a collection of open problems along with several new constructions in fluid dynamics and a concise survey of recent…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Boris Khesin , Gerard Misiolek , Alexander Shnirelman

Rapid new developments have occurred in superfluid hydrodynamics since the discovery of a host of unusual phenomena which arise from the diverse structure and dynamics of quantized vortices in 3He superfluids. These have been studied in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-02-28 A. P. Finne , V. B. Eltsov , R. Hanninen , N. B. Kopnin , J. Kopu , M. Krusius , M. Tsubota , G. E. Volovik

We construct, for the first time to our knowledge, a one-dimensional stochastic field $\{u(x)\}_{x\in \mathbb{R}}$ which satisfies the following axioms which are at the core of the phenomenology of turbulence mainly due to Kolmogorov: (i)…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Laurent Chevillard , Christophe Garban , Rémi Rhodes , Vincent Vargas

This text is an introduction to the author's cohomological approach, based on Hodge theory, to (effective) unique ergodicity and weak mixing of translation flows. Compared to earlier expositions, it emphasizes the analogy between the two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Giovanni Forni

I study the role of shear fields by using an analytical approximate solution for the equations of motion of homogeneous ellipsoids embedded in a homogeneous background. The equations of motion of a homogeneous ellipsoid (Icke 1973; White &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Del Popolo

We exhibit a family of graphs that develop turning singularities (i.e. their Lipschitz seminorm blows up and they cease to be a graph, passing from the stable to the unstable regime) for the inhomogeneous, two-phase Muskat problem where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Javier Gómez-Serrano , Rafael Granero-Belinchón

We study the rotational dynamics of {\it inertial} disks and rods in three-dimensional, homogeneous isotropic turbulence. In particular, we show how the alignment and the decorrelation time-scales of such spheroids depend, critically, on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-07 Amal Roy , Anupam Gupta , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

This paper explores tools for modeling and measuring the compositional heterogeneity of a rock, or other solid specimen. Intuitive ``variation per decade'' plots, simple expressions for containment probability, generalization for familiar…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Fraundorf

The present work studies the isotropic and homogeneous turbulence for incompressible fluids through a specific Lyapunov analysis, assuming that the turbulence is due to the bifurcations associated to the velocity field. The analysis…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-12 Nicola de Divitiis

Resistive drift wave turbulence is a multipurpose paradigm that can be used to understand transport at the edge of fusion devices. The Hasegawa-Wakatani model captures the essential physics of drift turbulence while retaining the simplicity…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Johan Anderson , Bogdan Hnat

This article is a first step towards the understanding of the dynamics of the horocycle flow on foliated manifolds by hyperbolic surfaces. This is motivated by a question formulated by M. Martinez and A. Verjovsky on the minimality of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Fernando Alcalde Cuesta , Françoise Dal'Bo

This work is devoted to the long-standing open problem of homogenization of 2D perfect incompressible fluid flows, such as the 2D Euler equations with impermeable inclusions modeling a porous medium, and such as the lake equations. The main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

This is an expository article, originally written in Japanese, on a dynamical system over a non-archimedean field. The main viewpoint is from complex and non-archimedean potential theories. After quickly introducing the Berkovich projective…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Yûsuke Okuyama

We show that there is an hierarchy of intersection rigidity properties of sets in a closed symplectic manifold: some sets cannot be displaced by symplectomorphisms from more sets than the others. We also find new examples of rigidity of…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

This thesis focuses on the mechanisms of energy transport in multidimensional heterogeneous lattice models, studying in particular the case of the Klein-Gordon model of coupled anharmonic oscillators in one and two spatial dimensions. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-26 Bob Senyange

We study invariant manifolds of conformal symplectic dynamical systems on a symplectic manifold (M, $\omega$) of dimension $\ge$4. This class of systems is the 1-dimensional extension of symplectic dynamical systems for which the symplectic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Marie-Claude Arnaud , Jacques Fejoz

Dynamic fluctuations in the local density of non-identified hadron tracks reconstructed in the STAR TPC are studied using the discrete wavelet transform power spectrum technique which involves mixed event reference sample comparison. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 STAR Collaboration

We have studied numerically the Hamiltonian dynamics of two same-sign point vortices in an effectively two-dimensional, harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We have found in the phase space of the system an impenetrable wall that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-15 Anderson V. Murray , Andrew J. Groszek , Pekko Kuopanportti , Tapio Simula

Let M be an invariant subvariety in the moduli space of translation surfaces. We contribute to the study of the dynamical properties of the horocycle flow on M. In the context of dynamics on the moduli space of translation surfaces, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Jon Chaika , Barak Weiss , Florent Ygouf