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Semiconducting 2D crystals are currently receiving significant attention due to their great potential to be an ultra-thin body for efficient electrostatic modulation which enables to overcome the limitations of silicon technology. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-15 Hua-Min Li , Daeyeong Lee , Deshun Qu , Xiaochi Liu , Jungjin Ryu , Alan Seabaugh , Won Jong Yoo

Optical polarizers are essential components for the selection and manipulation of light polarization states in optical systems. Over the past decade, the rapid advancement of photonic technologies and devices has led to the development of a…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-10 David J. Moss

Semiconductor p-n junctions are essential building blocks for modern electronics and optoelectronics. In conventional semiconductors, a p-n junction produces depletion regions of free charge carriers at equilibrium and built-in potentials…

The pn junction is a fundamental electrical component in modern electronics and optoelectronics. Currently, there is a great deal of interest in the two-dimensional (2D) pn junction. Although many experiments have demonstrated the working…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Ferney A. Chaves , Pedro C. Feijoo , David Jiménez

Recent development in fabrication technology of planar two-dimensional (2D) materials has brought up possibilities of numerous novel applications. Our recent analysis has revealed that by definition of p-n junctions through appropriate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 B. Gharekhanlou , S. Khorasani , R. Sarvari

Nonlinear optics has long been a cornerstone of modern photonic technology, enabling a wide array of applications, from frequency conversion to the generation of ultrafast light pulses. Recent breakthroughs in two-dimensional (2D) materials…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-11 Liuxin Gu , You Zhou

The study of atomically thin two-dimensional materials is a young and rapidly growing field. In the past years, a great advance in the study of the remarkable electrical and optical properties of 2D materials fabricated by exfoliation of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Vibhor Singh , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Gary A. Steele

A fascinating photonic platform with a small device scale, fast operating speed, as well as low energy consumption is two-dimensional (2D) materials, thanks to their in-plane crystalline structures and out-of-plane quantum confinement. The…

The semiconducting p-n junction is a simple device structure with great relevance for electronic and optoelectronic applications. The successful integration of low-dimensional materials in electronic circuits has opened the way forward for…

Two-dimensional (2D) atomic crystals, such as graphene and atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs), are currently receiving a lot of attention. They are crystalline, and thus of high material quality, even so, they can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 Andreas Pospischil , Marco M. Furchi , Thomas Mueller

Electron optics deals with condensed matter platforms for manipulating and guiding electron beams with high efficiency and robustness. Common devices rely on the spatial confinement of the electrons into one-dimensional channels. Recently,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-04 Yuhao Zhao , Anina Leuch , Oded Zilberberg , Antonio Štrkalj

Optoelectronic devices based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the focus of wide research interest. The characterization these emerging atomically thin materials and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Adolfo De Sanctis , Gareth F. Jones , Nicola J. Townsend , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors provide a unique opportunity for optoelectronics due to their layered atomic structure, electronic and optical properties. To date, a majority of the application-oriented research in this field has been…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-26 Deep Jariwala , Artur R. Davoyan , Joeson Wong , Harry A. Atwater

Creation of sharp lateral p-n junctions in graphene devices, with transition widths well below the Fermi wavelength of graphene charge carriers, is vital to study and exploit these electronic systems for electron-optical applications. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Ferney A. Chaves , David Jimenez , Jaime E. Santos , Peter Boggild , Jose M. Caridad

The p-n diodes represent the most fundamental device building block for diverse optoelectronic functions, but are difficult to achieve in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) due to the inability to selectively dope them…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Rui Cheng , Dehui Li , Hailong Zhou , Chen Wang , Anxiang Yin , Shan Jiang , Yuan Liu , Yu Chen , Yu Huang , Xiangfeng Duan

The increasing technological control of two-dimensional materials has allowed the demonstration of 2D lateral junctions, which display unique properties that might serve as the basis for a new generation of 2D electronic and optoelectronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 Ferney A. Chaves , David Jiménez

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been extensively studied in recent years due to their unique properties and great potential for applications. Different types of structural defects could present in 2D materials and have strong influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 Zhangting Wu , Zhenhua Ni

The integration of two-dimensional (2D) materials with photonic structures has catalyzed a wide spectrum of optical and optoelectronic applications. Conventional nanophotonic structures generally lack efficient reconfigurability and…

Low dimensional material systems provide a unique set of properties useful for solid-state devices. The building block of these devices is the PN junction. In this work, we present a dramatic difference in the electrostatics of PN junctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Tarek Ameen , Fan Chen , Harshad Sahasrabudhe , Gerhard Klimeck , Rajib Rahman

A key issue in the development of high-performance semiconductor devices is the ability to properly measure active dopants at the nanometer scale. 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy and off-axis electron holography have opened up…

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