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We determine the nucleon neutral weak electromagnetic form factors $G^{Z,p(n)}_{E,M}$ by combining results from light-front holographic QCD and lattice QCD calculations. We deduce nucleon electromagnetic form factors from light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-21 Raza Sabbir Sufian

One of the least constrained contributions to the neutral current (NC) elastic neutrino-proton cross section is the strange axial form factor, which represents the strange quark spin contribution to the spin structure of the proton. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-15 Katherine Woodruff

Results for the isovector axial form factors of the proton from a lattice QCD calculation are presented for both point-split and local currents. They are obtained on a quenched $16^{3} \times 24$ lattice at $\beta= 6.0$ with Wilson fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , J. M. Wu , W. Wilcox

We report a direct lattice QCD calculation of the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors $G_E^s$ and $G_M^s$ in the kinematic range $0 \leq Q^2 \lesssim 1.2\: {\rm GeV}^2$. For the first time, both $G_E^s$ and $G_M^s$ are shown to be…

The nucleon axial-vector form factor, $G_A$, is critical to determine the electroweak interactions of leptons with nucleons. Important examples of processes influenced by $G_A$ are elastic (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering and muon capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak , Aaron S. Meyer , Clarence Wret , Tejin Cai , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

We report a calculation of the nucleon axial form factors $G_A^q(Q^2)$ and $G_P^q(Q^2)$ for all three light quark flavors $q\in\{u,d,s\}$ in the range $0\leq Q^2\lesssim 1.2\text{ GeV}^2$ using lattice QCD. This work was done using a single…

A formalism based on a relativistic plane wave impulse approximation is developed to investigate the strange-quark content ($g_{A}^{s}$) of the axial-vector form factor of the nucleon via neutrino-nucleus scattering. Nuclear structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. I. S. van der Ventel , J. Piekarewicz

The strange quark contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon has been determined for momentum transfers in the range $0.45<Q^2<1.0$ GeV$^2$. The results are obtained via a combined analysis of forward-scattering,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 S. F. Pate , D. W. McKee , V. Papavassiliou

The outcome of the SAMPLE Experiment suggests that the strange-quark contribution to the nucleon magnetic moment, G_M^s(0), may be greater than zero. This result is very difficult to reconcile with expectations based on the successful…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

I present an overview of the calculations of the isovector axial vector form factor of the nucleon, $G_A(Q^2)$, using lattice QCD. Based on a comparison of results from various collaborations, a case is made that lattice results are now…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-31 Rajan Gupta

Flagship neutrino oscillation experiments depend on precise and accurate theoretical knowledge of neutrino-nucleon cross sections across a variety of energies and interaction mechanisms. Key ingredients to the amplitudes that make up these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-07 Aaron S. Meyer

We report a lattice QCD calculation of the strange quark contribution to the nucleon's magnetic moment and charge radius. This analysis presents the first direct determination of strange electromagnetic form factors including at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-30 Raza Sabbir Sufian , Yi-Bo Yang , Andrei Alexandru , Terrence Draper , Keh-Fei Liu , Jian Liang

We determine the $u$ and $d$ quark contributions to the proton magnetic form factor at finite momentum transfer by applying chiral corrections to quenched lattice data. Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is applied at next to leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

We calculate the nucleon axial form factor up to the leading one-loop order in a covariant chiral effective field theory with the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance as an explicit degree of freedom. We fit the axial form factor to the latest lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 De-Liang Yao , Luis Alvarez-Ruso , Manuel J. Vicente-Vacas

We discuss techniques for evaluating sea quark contributions to hadronic form factors on the lattice and apply these to an exploratory calculation of the strange electromagnetic, axial, and scalar form factors of the nucleon. We employ the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-05-23 Ronald Babich , Richard C. Brower , Michael A. Clark , George T. Fleming , James C. Osborn , Claudio Rebbi , David Schaich

The nucleon axial form factor is a dominant contribution to errors in neutrino oscillation studies. Lattice QCD calculations can help control theory errors by providing first-principles information on nucleon form factors. In these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-17 Aaron S. Meyer , Richard J. Hill , Andreas S. Kronfeld , Ruizi Li , James N. Simone

We present the first lattice QCD determination of the $\gamma Z$ box contribution to parity-violating electron-proton scattering, $\square_{\gamma Z}$ , a key ingredient for the precise tests of the Standard Model via the proton weak…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-13 Zhao-long Zhang , Xu Feng , Mikhail Gorchtein , Lu-Chang Jin , Chuan Liu , Chien-Yeah Seng

The contribution of the strange-quark current to the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon is studied using lattice QCD. The strange current matrix elements from our lattice calculation are analyzed in two different ways, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Lewis , W. Wilcox , R. M. Woloshyn

It is imperative that lattice QCD serve to develop our understanding of hadron structure and, where possible, to guide the interpretation of experimental data. There is now a great deal of effort directed at the calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-17 J. D. Ashley , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

Calculations of neutrino-nucleus cross sections begin with the neutrino-nucleon interaction, making the latter critically important to flagship neutrino oscillation experiments, despite limited measurements with poor statistics.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-07-27 Aaron S. Meyer , André Walker-Loud , Callum Wilkinson
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