English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamical cluster disruption and its implications …

200 papers

We test the hypothesis that metal-poor globular clusters form within disk galaxies at redshifts z>3. Numerical simulations demonstrate that giant gas clouds, which are cold and dense enough to produce massive star clusters, assemble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Jose L. Prieto , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The {\alpha}-element abundances of the globular cluster (GC) and field star populations of galaxies encode information about the formation of each of these components. We use the E-MOSAICS cosmological simulations of ~L* galaxies and their…

Globular cluster (GC) streams, debris of stars that tidally stripped from their progenitor GCs, have densities that correlate positively with the GC mass loss rate. In this work, we employ a novel particle spray algorithm that can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-30 Yingtian Chen , Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin

We present new GRIFFIN project hydrodynamical simulations that model the formation of galactic star cluster populations in low-metallicity ($Z=0.00021$) dwarf galaxies, including radiation, supernova and stellar wind feedback of individual…

We present 25 cosmological zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies in the `MOdelling Star cluster population Assembly In Cosmological Simulations within EAGLE' (E-MOSAICS) project. E-MOSAICS couples a detailed physical model for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Robert A. Crain , Nate Bastian

Understanding the evolution of stellar clusters in an evolving tidal field is critical for studying the disruption of stellar clusters in a cosmological context. We systematically characterise the response of stellar clusters to tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

It has been a long-standing open question why observed globular cluster (GC) populations of different metallicities differ in their ages and spatial distributions, with metal-poor GCs being the older and radially more extended of the two.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Marta Reina-Campos

We study the dynamical evolution of globular clusters using our new 2-D Monte Carlo code, and we calculate the lifetimes of clusters in the Galactic environment. We include the effects of a mass spectrum, mass loss in the Galactic tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kriten J. Joshi , Cody P. Nave , Frederic A. Rasio

Stars in globular clusters (GCs) lose a non negligible amount of mass during their post-main sequence evolution. This material is then expected to build up a substantial intra-cluster medium (ICM) within the GC. However, the observed gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-19 W. Chantereau , P. Biernacki , M. Martig , N. Bastian , M. Salaris , R. Teyssier

We present an analysis of young star clusters (YSCs) that form in the E-MOSAICS cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations of galaxies and their star cluster populations. Through comparisons with observed YSC populations, this work aims to…

We incorporate a semi-analytic formula for the main sequence lifetime of helium-rich stars in N-body simulations of multiple population globular clusters to investigate how the enriched helium stars impact the dynamics of globular clusters.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Amy Fare , Jeremy Webb , Alison Sills

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

Infant mortality brought about by the expulsion of a star cluster's natal gas is widely invoked to explain cluster statistics at different ages. While a well studied problem, most recent studies of gas expulsion's effect on a cluster have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nickolas Moeckel , Christopher Holland , Cathie J. Clarke , Ian A. Bonnell

We investigate the accretion of globular cluster stars on early cosmological timescales through detailed N-body simulations of theoretical GC models to assess the role of this mechanism in Milky Way-like galaxies. For the dynamical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-03 D. Kuvatova , M. Ishchenko , P. Berczik , O. Veles , O. Sobodar , T. Panamarev

Some ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) reveal many more globular clusters (GCs) than classical dwarf galaxies of the same stellar mass. These UDGs, with a mass in their GC system (M$_{GC}$) approaching 10\% of their host galaxy stellar mass…

We have derived the mean proper motions and space velocities of 154 Galactic globular clusters and the velocity dispersion profiles of 141 globular clusters based on a combination of Gaia DR2 proper motions with ground-based line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker , A. Sollima , A. Bellini

We present an upgraded version of the \MOCCA code for the study of dynamical evolution of globular clusters (GCs) and its first application to the study of evolution of multiple stellar populations. We explore initial conditions spanning…

We discuss constraints on the formation of multiple populations in globular clusters (GCs) imposed by their present-day kinematics (velocity dispersion and anisotropy) and spatial distribution. We argue that the observational evidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-08 Vincent Hénault-Brunet

Numerical simulations of the dynamical friction suffered by a star cluster near the Galactic center have been performed with a parallelized tree code. Gerhard (2001) has suggested that dynamical friction, which causes a cluster to lose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sungsoo S. Kim , Mark Morris

We investigate the possibility that multiple populations in globular clusters arise as a natural by-product of massive star-cluster formation. We use 3D radiative hydrodynamics simulations for the formation of young massive clusters to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Corey S. Howard , Ralph E. Pudritz , Alison Sills , William E. Harris