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To explore the physics of large-scale flows in solar-like stars, we perform 3D anelastic simulations of rotating convection for global models with stratification resembling the solar interior. The numerical method is based on an implicit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-10 G. Guerrero , P. K. Smolarkiewicz , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

General circulation models are often used to explore exoclimate parameter spaces and classify atmospheric circulation regimes. Models are tuned to give reasonable climate states for standard test cases, such as the Held-Suarez test, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-10 Pushkar Kopparla , Russell Deitrick , Kevin Heng , João M. Mendonça , Mark Hammond

We present an implementation of the Schwarzschild orbit superposition method which can be used for constructing self-consistent equilibrium models of barred or non-barred disc galaxies, or of elliptical galaxies with figure rotation. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Eugene Vasiliev , E. Athanassoula

We develop an analytic theory for the redshift space bispectrum of dark matter, haloes and galaxies. This is done within the context of the halo model of structure formation, as this allows for the self-consistent inclusion of linear and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Robert E. Smith , Ravi K. Sheth , Roman Scoccimarro

The axial mode oscillations are examined for relativistic rotating stars with uniform angular velocity. Using the slow rotation formalism and the Cowling approximation, we have derived the equations governing the r-mode oscillations up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yasufumi Kojima , Masayasu Hosonuma

Self-consistent N-body simulations are efficient tools to study galactic dynamics. However, using them to study individual trajectories (or ensembles) in detail can be challenging. Such orbital studies are important to shed light on global…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 T. Manos , Rubens E. G. Machado

Dynamical models are used to study dark matter (DM) in galaxies, how galaxies assemble through mergers, and to test galaxy formation models. Despite its widespread use, there has been no systematic study quantifying how much information can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-14 Paula Gherghinescu , Eugene Vasiliev , Payel Das , Justin Read

We compare the performance of mass estimators for elliptical galaxies that rely on the directly observable surface brightness and velocity dispersion profiles, without invoking computationally expensive detailed modeling. These methods…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Lyskova , J. Thomas , E. Churazov , S. Tremaine , T. Naab

We use a suite of hydrodynamical cosmological simulations from the Evolution and Assembly of GaLaxies and their Environments (EAGLE) project to investigate the formation of hot hydrostatic haloes and their dependence on feedback mechanisms.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Camila A. Correa , Joop Schaye , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Alan R. Duffy , Tom Theuns , Robert A. Crain , Richard Bower

Stellar kinematics provide insights into the masses and formation histories of galaxies. At high redshifts, spatially resolving the stellar kinematics of quiescent galaxies is challenging due to their compact sizes. Using deep near-infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-08 Andrew B. Newman , Sirio Belli , Richard S. Ellis , Shannon G. Patel

An equilibrium model is presented for a hydrostatic isothermal hot gas distribution in a gravitational well of a giant elliptical galaxy immersed in a massive dark halo. The self-consistently determined gravitational potential of the system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexei Kritsuk

We present a model for a global axisymmetric turbulent dynamo operating in a galaxy with a corona which treats the supernovae (SNe) and magneto-rotational instability (MRI) driven turbulence parameters under a common formalism. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-21 A. Prasad , A. Mangalam

Modelling the molecular gas that is routinely detected through CO observations of high-redshift galaxies constitutes a major challenge for ab initio simulations of galaxy formation. We carry out a suite of cosmological hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-04 Alexander Schäbe , Emilio Romano-Díaz , Cristiano Porciani , Aaron D. Ludlow , Matteo Tomassetti

Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation in representative regions of the Universe typically need to resort to subresolution models to follow some of the feedback processes crucial for galaxy formation. Here, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Ewald Puchwein , Volker Springel

We discuss the equilibrium conditions for a body made of two homogeneous components separated by oblate spheroidal surfaces and in relative motion. While exact solutions are not permitted for rigid rotation (unless a specific ambient…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Jean-Marc Huré

The Standard Cosmological Model assumes that the Universe is, on average, homogeneous and isotropic for large scales (z>1), but this principle has been questioned from the results about Cosmic Microwave Background. This radiation has…

General Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Ericsson López , Mario Llerena , Franklin Aldás

Helioseismology has revealed the internal density and rotation profiles of the Sun. Yet, knowledge of its magnetic fields and meridional circulation is confined much closer to the surface, and latitudinal entropy gradients are below…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-29 Lee Gunderson , Amitava Bhattacharjee

A single open magnetic flux tube spanning the solar photosphere (solar radius R) and the lower corona (R + 10 Mm) is modelled in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium within a realistic stratified atmosphere subject to solar gravity. Such flux…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-16 Frederick Armstrong Gent , Viktor Fedun , Stuart John Mumford , Robertus Erdelyi

A typical galaxy consists of a huge number of stars attracted to each other by gravity. For instance, the Milky Way has about $10^{11}$ stars. Thus it is typically modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system. We prove an existence theorem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Walter A. Strauss , Yilun Wu

Accurate modeling of gravitational interactions is fundamental to the analysis, prediction, and control of space systems. While the Newtonian point-mass approximation suffices for many preliminary studies, real celestial bodies exhibit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Felipe Arenas-Uribe
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