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Related papers: On the circumstellar envelopes of semi-regular lon…

200 papers

We aim to study the main properties of a volume-limited unbiased sample of well-characterized semi-regular variables (SRs) in order to clarify important issues, such as the formation of axially symmetric planetary nebulae (PNe) from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 J. J. Díaz-Luis , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , A. Castro-Carrizo , M. Gómez-Garrido , J. -F. Desmurs

Many aspects of the evolutionary phase in which Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (AGB stars) are in transition to become Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are still poorly understood. An important question is how the circumstellar envelopes of AGB stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 L. Cerrigone , K. M. Menten , T. Kaminski

Context. The transition from the spherically symmetric envelopes around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to the asymmetric morphologies observed in planetary nebulae is still not well understood, and the shaping mechanisms are a subject…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jaime Alonso-Hernández , Carmen Sánchez Contreras , Raghvendra Sahai

The main aim is to derive reliable mass-loss rates and circumstellar SiO abundances for a sample of 40 S-type AGB stars based on new multi-transitional CO and SiO radio line observations. In addition, the results are compared to previous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Ramstedt , F. L. Schoeier , H. Olofsson

We report the results of an exploratory program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered galactic light. The goal is to characterize the morphology of the envelopes as a probe of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins

We aim to (1) set up simple and general analytical expressions to estimate mass-loss rates of evolved stars, and (2) from those calculate estimates for the mass-loss rates of asymptotic giant branch (AGB), red supergiant (RSG), and yellow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 E. De Beck , L. Decin , A. de Koter , K. Justtanont , T. Verhoelst , F. Kemper , K. M. M. Menten

High spatial resolution images of PNe have shown their extremely complex morphology. However, the circumstellar envelopes of their progenitors, the AGB stars, are strikingly spherical. In order to understand the carving processes leading to…

AGB stars, the precursors of Planetary Nebulae, exhibit high rates of mass loss and eject material in the form of a slow (10-20 km/s), dusty molecular wind. The general belief that the dust component of AGB circumstellar envelopes have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marengo , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora , W. F. Hoffmann , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch

We study the evolution of six exoplanetary systems with the stellar evolutionary code MESA and conclude that they will likely spin-up the envelope of their parent stars on the red giant branch (RGB) or later on the asymptotic giant branch…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Ivan Rapoport , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

This is the first publication of the DEATHSTAR project. The goal of the project is to reduce the uncertainties of observational estimates of mass-loss rates from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. Line emission from 12CO J=2-1 and 3-2…

During their evolution, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars experience a high mass-loss which leads to the formation of a Circumstellar Envelope (CSE) of dust and gas. The mass-loss process is the most important phenomenon during this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Ladjal , K. Justtanont , M. A. T. Groenewegen , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , C. Waelkens , M. J. Barlow

Aims: We aim to determine the abundances of SiO, CS, SiS, SO, and SO$_2$ in a large sample of oxygen-rich AGB envelopes covering a wide range of mass loss rates to investigate the potential role that these molecules could play in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-25 S. Massalkhi , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , L. Velilla-Prieto

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars generally have spherically symmetric envelopes, whereas most post-AGB stars and Planetary Nebulae (PNe) show axisymmetric circumstellar envelopes. While various mechanisms for axisymmetric circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Catharinus Dijkstra , Angela Speck

CONTEXT: Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are in one of the latest evolutionary stages of low to intermediate-mass stars. Their vigorous mass loss has a significant effect on the stellar evolution, and is a significant source of heavy…

It is generally acknowledged that the mass loss of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars undergoes variations on different time scales. We constructed models for the dust envelopes for a sample of AGB stars to assess whether mass-loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Dehaes , M. A. T. Groenewegen , L. Decin , S. Hony , G. Raskin , J. A. D. L. Blommaert

Here we present initial results of our search for extensive halos around the planetary nebulae (PNe) in our Galaxy based on imaging data from the Southern H-Alpha Sky Survey Atlas (SHASSA). A threshold surface brightness in H$\alpha$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-18 Chih Hao Hsia , Jin Zeng Li , Wing-Huen Ip

Late asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and early post-AGB stars which are progenitors of planetary nebulae lose mass at extremely high rate, in what is termed a superwind. We show that the existence of this superwind during the post-AGB phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

Most planetary nebulae (PNe) show beautiful, axisymmetric morphologies despite their progenitor stars being essentially spherical. Close binarity is widely invoked to help eject an axisymmetric nebula, after a brief phase of engulfment of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. Santander-García , D. Jones , J. Alcolea , V. Bujarrabal , R. Wesson

Low and intermediate mass stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through a dust-driven wind during the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) phase. Recent studies show that winds from late-type stars are far from being smooth. Mass-loss…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Decin , S. Hony , A. de Koter , G. Molenberghs , S. Dehaes , F. Markwick-Kemper

Context: Mass loss plays a dominant role in the evolution of low mass stars while they are on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB). The gas and dust ejected during this phase are a major source in the mass budget of the interstellar medium.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Decin , S. Hony , A. de Koter , K. Justtanont , A. G. G. M. Tielens , L. B. F. M. Waters
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