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Majorana theory was introduced by A. A. Ivanov as an axiomatic framework in which to study objects related to the Monster simple group and the Griess algebra. Since its inception, it has been used to construct a number of new and important…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Markus Pfeiffer , Madeleine Whybrow

A Majorana algebra is a commutative nonassociative real algebra generated by a finite set of idempotents, called Majorana axes, that satisfy some of the properties of the $2A$-axes of the Monster Griess algebra. The term was introduced by…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Alonso Castillo-Ramirez

Majorana theory is an axiomatic tool introduced by A. A. Ivanov in 2009 for studying the Monster group M and its subgroups through the 196884-dimensional Conway-Griess-Norton algebra. The group U3(5) is the socle of the centralizer in M of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Andries E. Brouwer , Alexander A. Ivanov

We consider Majorana algebras generated by three Majorana axes $a_0$, $a_1$ and $a_2$ such that $a_0$ and $a_1$ generate a dihedral algebra of type 2A. We show that such an algebra must occur as a Majorana representation of one of 27…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Madeleine L. Whybrow

We use Majorana representations to study the subalgebras of the Griess algebra that have shape $(2B,3A,5A)$ and whose associated Miyamoto groups are isomorphic to $A_n$. We prove that these subalgebras exist only if $n\in \{5,6,8\}$. The…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis

Majorana representations have been introduced by Ivanov in order to provide an axiomatic framework for studying the actions on the Griess algebra of the Monster and of its subgroups generated by Fischer involutions. A crucial step in this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Clara Franchi , Alexander A. Ivanov , Mario Mainardis

Axial algebras are non-associative algebras generated by semisimple idempotents, known as axes, that all obey a fusion rule. Axial algebras were introduced by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov as a generalisation of the axioms of Majorana theory,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Madeleine Whybrow

Axial algebras are a recently introduced class of non-associative algebra, with a naturally associated group, which generalise the Griess algebra and some key features of the moonshine VOA. Sakuma's Theorem classifies the eight…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Justin McInroy

Ivanov introduced the shape of a Majorana algebra as a record of the $2$-generated subalgebras arising in that algebra. As a broad generalisation of this concept and to free it from the ambient algebra, we introduce the concept of an axet…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

We introduce decomposition algebras as a natural generalization of axial algebras, Majorana algebras and the Griess algebra. They remedy three limitations of axial algebras: (1) They separate fusion laws from specific values in a field,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Tom De Medts , Simon F. Peacock , Sergey Shpectorov , Michiel Van Couwenberghe

In this article, we study Griess algebras and vertex operator subalgebras generated by Ising vectors in a moonshine type VOA such that the subgroup generated by the corresponding Miyamoto involutions has the shape $3^2{:}2$ and any two…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ching Hung Lam , Hsian-Yang Chen

In this paper, we discuss 3-transposition groups. In particular, we find sizes of maximal symmetric subgroups of the groups, which are in Fischer list. In addition, we build faithful representations of symmetric groups in orthogonal,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Albert Gevorgyan

We introduce axial representations and modules over axial algebras as new tools to study axial algebras. All known interesting examples of axial algebras fall into this setting, in particular the Griess algebra whose automorphism group is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Tom De Medts , Michiel Van Couwenberghe

Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of commutative algebras generated by special idempotents called axes. Some motivating examples of these algebras are the Griess algebra and the Norton-Sakuma algebras, relating to the Monster…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Clara Franchi , Mario Mainardis , Justin McInroy , Michael Turner

A class of axial algebras generated by two axes with eigenvalues 0, 1, $\eta$ and $\xi$ called axial algebras of Majorana type is introduced and classified when they are 2-generated, over fields of characteristics neither 2 nor 5 and there…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Takahiro Yabe

Axial algebras are a class of commutative non-associative algebras generated by idempotents, called axes, with adjoint action semi-simple and satisfying a prescribed fusion law. Axial algebras were introduced by Hall, Rehren and Shpectorov…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Alexey Galt , Vijay Joshi , Andrey Mamontov , Sergey Shpectorov , Alexey Staroletov

The conjugacy classes of the Monster which occur in the McKay observation correspond to the isomorphism types of certain 2-generated subalgebras of the Griess algebra. Sakuma, Ivanov and others showed that these subalgebras match the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Felix Rehren

Axial algebras of Monster type are a class of non-associative algebras which generalise the Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the largest sporadic simple group, the Monster. The $2$-generated algebras, which are the building…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Justin McInroy , Abdul Wajid Mir

An axial algebra is a commutative non-associative algebra generated by axes, that is, primitive, semisimple idempotents whose eigenvectors multiply according to a certain fusion law. The Griess algebra, whose automorphism group is the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Sanhan Khasraw , Justin McInroy , Sergey Shpectorov

The algebra of invariants of several 3 x 3 matrices under the action of the orthogonal group by simultaneous conjugation is considered over a field of characteristic different from two. The maximal degree of elements of minimal system of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-13 A. A. Lopatin
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