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Wrist photoplethysmography (PPG) allows unobtrusive monitoring of the heart rate (HR). PPG is affected by the capillary blood perfusion and the pumping function of the heart, which generally deteriorate with age and due to presence of…

Receiver-operating-characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to assess the suitability of various heart rate variability (HRV) measures for correctly classifying electrocardiogram records of varying lengths as normal or revealing the presence…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-23 Stefan Thurner , Markus C. Feurstein , Steven B. Lowen , Malvin C. Teich

This study presents a comprehensive experimental assessment of a low-cost frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar for non-contact vital sign monitoring, focusing on respiratory rate (RR) and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Silvia Mura , Davide Scazzoli , Lorenzo Fineschi , Maurizio Magarini

Heart rate is an important physiological indicator of human health status. Existing remote heart rate measurement methods typically involve facial detection followed by signal extraction from the region of interest (ROI). These SOTA methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Jie Wang , Jing Lian , Minjie Ma , Junqiang Lei , Chunbiao Li , Bin Li , Jizhao Liu

Alterations in Heart Rate (HR) and Heart Rate Variability (HRV) can reflect autonomic dysfunction associated with neurodegeneration. We investigate the influence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) on HR and its variability measures in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Anjo Xavier , Sneha Noble , Justin Joseph , Thomas Gregor Issac

Multiresolution Wavelet Transform and Detrended Fluctuation Analysis have been recently proven as excellent methods in the analysis of Heart Rate Variability, and in distinguishing between healthy subjects and patients with various…

Non-contact facial video-based heart rate estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has shown great potential in many applications (e.g., remote health care) and achieved creditable results in constrained scenarios. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Jiaqi Kang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang

With the ongoing heart problems of the population worldwide, the medical requirements of the people are expected to increase. Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the proven to capture the heart response signal to assess the electrical and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Ayan Chatterjee , Sundar Gopalakrishnan , Martin Gerdes , Santiago Martinez , Nibedita Pahari , Pankaj Khatiwada

Left ventricular (LV) function is an important factor in terms of patient management, outcome, and long-term survival of patients with heart disease. The most recently published clinical guidelines for heart failure recognise that over…

We present algorithms for the detection of a class of heart arrhythmias with the goal of eventual adoption by practicing cardiologists. In clinical practice, detection is based on a small number of meaningful features extracted from the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-07-14 Choudur Lakshminarayan , Tony Basil

Continuous monitoring of heart rate variability (HRV) provides insights in cardiovascular health. Wearable Photoplethysmography (PPG) assures convenient measurement of HRV. PPG, however, is susceptible to motion artifacts, considerably…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Luffina C. Huang

This paper proposes a novel approach for heartbeat classification from single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) signals based on the novel adaptive Fourier decomposition (AFD). AFD is a recently developed signal processing tool that provides…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-19 Chunyu Tan , Liming Zhang , Hau-tieng Wu , Tao Qian

A beat-to-beat Tele-fetal Monitoring and comparison with clinical data are studied with a wavelet transformation approach. Tele-fetal monitoring is a big progress toward a wearable medical device for a pregnant woman capable of obtaining…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 Maria Farahi , Alicia Casals , Omid Sarrafzadeh , Yasaman Zamani , Hooran Ahmadi , Naeimeh Behbood , Hessam Habibian

Background and Objective: Vital sign monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is crucial for enabling prompt interventions for patients. This underscores the need for an accurate predictive system. Therefore, this study proposes a novel…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Ping Chang , Huayu Li , Stuart F. Quan , Shuyang Lu , Shu-Fen Wung , Janet Roveda , Ao Li

Heart rate variability (HRV), defined as the variability between consecutive heartbeats, is a surrogate measure of cardiac vagal tone. It is widely accepted that a decreased HRV is associated to several risk factors and cardiovascular…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Stefania Scarsoglio , Luca Ridolfi

Estimation of the Heart rate from the facial video has a number of applications in the medical and fitness industries. Additionally, it has become useful in the field of gaming as well. Several approaches have been proposed to seamlessly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Bharath Ramakrishnan , Ruijia Deng , Hassan Ali

The proposed system consists of a two-stage cascade. The first stage performs a rough heartbeat detection while the second stage refines the previous one, improving the temporal localization and also classifying the heartbeats into types S1…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-06 J. Torre-Cruz , D. Martinez-Munoz , N. Ruiz-Reyes , A. J. Munoz-Montoro , M. Puentes-Chiachio , F. J. Canadas-Quesada

This study describes the creation of a wireless, transportable Holter monitor to improve the accuracy of cardiac disease diagnosis. The main goal of this study is to develop a low-cost cardiac screening system suited explicitly for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-24 Azlaan Ranjha , Laiba Jabbar , Osaid Ahmed

The industry of wearable remote health monitoring system keeps growing. In the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease, Electrocardiography~(ECG) waveform is one of the major tools which is thus widely taken as the monitoring objective. For the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-07 Pengda Huang

A non-invasive method for the monitoring of heart activity can help to reduce the deaths caused by heart disorders such as stroke, arrhythmia and heart attack. The human voice can be considered as a biometric data that can be used for…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Aibek Ryskaliyev , Sanzhar Askaruly , Alex Pappachen James