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We consider an algebraic surface. For an irreducible curve on this surface and for a point on this curve one can associate an artinian ring, which is a sum of two-dimensional local fields. An example of two-dimensional local field is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 D. V. Osipov

Rademacher symbols may be defined in terms of Dedekind sums, and give the value at zero of the zeta function associated to a narrow ideal class of a real quadratic field. Duke extended these symbols to give the zeta function values at all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Cormac O'Sullivan

We describe the Dedekind cuts explicitly in terms of non-standard rational numbers. This leads to another construction of a Dedekind complete totally ordered field or, equivalently, to another proof of the consistency of the axioms of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-01-21 James F. Hall , Todor D. Todorov

Given a number field $K$ of degree $n_K$ and with absolute discriminant $d_K$, we obtain an explicit bound for the number $N_K(T)$ of non-trivial zeros (counted with multiplicity), with height at most $T$, of the Dedekind zeta function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Elchin Hasanalizade , Quanli Shen , Peng-Jie Wong

Hecke operators acting on modular functions arise naturally in the context of 2d conformal field theory, but in seemingly disparate areas, including permutation orbifold theories, ensembles of code CFTs, and more recently in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Nico Cooper

The manuscript reviews Dirichlet Series of important multiplicative arithmetic functions. The aim is to represent these as products and ratios of Riemann zeta-functions, or, if that concise format is not found, to provide the leading…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Richard J. Mathar

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

Many things in mathematics seem lamost unreasonably nice. This includes objects, counterexamples, proofs. In this preprint I discuss many examples of this phenomenon with emphasis on the ring of polynomials in a countably infinite number of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Michiel Hazewinkel

It's well known that multiple polylogarithms give rise to good unipotent variations of mixed Hodge-Tate structures. In this paper we shall {\em explicitly} determine these structures related to multiple logarithms and some other multiple…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-02 Jianqiang Zhao

Formulas previously presented for the Casson-Walker invariant are generalized to Lescop's extension. These formulas in terms of linking numbers and surgery coefficients compute the change in Lescop's invariant under crossing changes in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jeff Johannes

In this paper, a formula for the calculation of the number of right cosets contained in a double coset with respect to a unimodular group over a Dedekind domain is developed, and applications of this formula in the theory of congruence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Marc Ensenbach

The modular group PSL(2;Z) acts on the hyperbolic plane HP with quotient the modular surface M, whose unit tangent bundle U is a 3-manifold homeomorphic to the complement of the trefoil knot in the 3-sphere. The hyperbolic conjugacy classes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

The sum $S(h,k):=\sum_{j=1}^{k-1}(-1)^{j+1+[hj/k]}$ appears in the modular transformation formulae of the classical theta function $\vartheta_3(z)$. The double sum $S(k) := \sum_{h=1}^{k-1}S(h,k)$ has a remarkable distribution of values.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Bruce C. Berndt , Raghavendra N. Bhat , Jeffrey L. Meyer , Likun Xie , Alexandru Zaharescu

We study some Lie algebras defined by solutions to the double shuffle equations with poles and construct families of explicit solutions to these equations in all weights and depths. These provide universal coordinates in which to write down…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-11 Francis Brown

Gauss and Dedekind have shown a bijection between the set of $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-equivalence classes of primitive positive definite binary quadratic $\mathbb{Z}$-forms of the discriminant of $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{\Delta<0})$ and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Rony A. Bitan

Linear harmonic number sums had been studied by a variety of authors during the last centuries, but only few results are known about nonlinear Euler sums of quadratic or even higher degree. The first systematic study on nonlinear Euler sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 J. Braun , H. J. Bentz

In this paper, we study the alternating Euler $T$-sums and $\S$-sums, which are infinite series involving (alternating) odd harmonic numbers, and have similar forms and close relations to the Dirichlet beta functions. By using the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

We consider a functional analytic variant of the notion of Tate space, namely the category of those topological vector spaces which have a direct sum decomposition where one summand is nuclear Frechet space and the other is the dual of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Ricardo Garcia Lopez

The twisted $T$-adic exponential sum associated to a polynomial in one variable is studied. An explicit arithmetic polygon is proved to be the generic Newton polygon of the twisted $C$-function of the T-adic exponential sum. It gives the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Chunlei Liu , Chuanze Niu

In this paper we will use experimental and computational methods to find modular forms for non-congruence subgroups, and the modular forms for congruence subgroups that they are associated with via the Atkin--Swinnerton-Dyer correspondence.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 L. J. P. Kilford