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A photon noise limited sub-mm/far-IR cold telescope in space will require detectors with noise equivalent power (NEP) less than 1x10-19 W/Hz1/2 for imaging applications and at least an order of magnitude lower for spectroscopic studies. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 Kevin L. Denis , Karwan Rostem , Marco A. Sagliocca , Elissa H. Williams , Edward J. Wollack

We propose a novel design for a hermetically sealable device consisting of charged linear and nonlinear membranes driven in the Gigahertz range in vacuum setting, as a source of antibunched single phonons. Constraints for effecting phonon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Jayant K. Nema , Srijan Gupta , Riya Thakkar , Prabhu Rajagopal

This manuscript reports a semiconductor-sensitized thermal cell (STC) that converts ambient heat into electrical power while simultaneously reducing its own temperature under isothermal conditions. Using a printable…

The effective attractive interaction between electrons, mediated by electron-phonon coupling, is a well-established mechanism of conventional superconductivity. In metals exhibiting a Fermi surface, the critical temperature of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-12-03 R. Ojajärvi , T. Hyart , M. Silaev , T. T. Heikkilä

Herein, we report the use of nanostructured crystalline Si as a thermoelectric material and its integration into thermoelectric harvesters. The proof-of-concept relies on the partial suppression of lattice thermal transport by introducing…

Studies of thermally induced transport in nanostructures provide access to an exciting regime where fluctuations are relevant, enabling the investigation of fundamental thermodynamic concepts and the realization of thermal energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-09 Sven Dorsch , Artis Svilans , Martin Josefsson , Bahareh Goldozian , Mukesh Kumar , Claes Thelander , Andreas Wacker , Adam Burke

Interfaces play an essential role in phonon-mediated heat conduction in solids, impacting applications ranging from thermoelectric waste heat recovery to heat dissipation in electronics. From a microscopic perspective, interfacial phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-28 Chengyun Hua , Xiangwen Chen , Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

Due to their structured density of states, molecular junctions provide rich resources to filter and control the flow of electrons and phonons. Here we compute the out of equilibrium current-voltage characteristics and dissipated heat of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Fatemeh Tabatabaei , Samy Merabia , Bernd Gotsmann , Mika Prunnila , Thomas A. Niehaus

Phonon engineering technology has opened up the functional thermal management of semiconductor-based classical and quantum electronics at the micro- and nanoscales. However, challenges have remained in designing accurate thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-17 Keita Funayama , Yuki Akura , Hiroya Tanaka , Jun Hirotani

In the linear regime, thermo-electric effects between two conductors are possible only in the presence of an explicit breaking of the electron-hole symmetry. We consider a tunnel junction between two electrodes and show that this condition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

Conventional thermionic power generators and refrigerators utilize a barrier in the direction of transport to selectively transmit high-energy electrons. Here we show that the energy spectrum of electrons transmitted in this way is not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. Humphrey , H. Linke

We present a formulation of a nonequilibrium Green's function method for thermal current in nanojunction atomic systems with nonlinear interactions. This first-principle approach is applied to the calculation of the thermal conductance in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Sheng Wang , Jian Wang , Nan Zeng

Superconducting microwave amplifiers are essential for sensitive signal readout in superconducting quantum processors. Typically based on Josephson Junctions, these amplifiers require operation at milli-Kelvin temperatures to achieve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Mingrui Xu , Yufeng Wu , Wei Dai , Hong X. Tang

We demonstrate electronic cooling of a suspended AuPd island using superconductor-insulator-normal metal tunnel junctions. This was achieved by developing a simple fabrication method for reliably releasing narrow submicron sized metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-02-25 J. T. Muhonen , A. O. Niskanen , M. Meschke , Yu. A. Pashkin , J. S. Tsai , L. Sainiemi , S. Franssila , J. P. Pekola

Ab initio based accurate simulation of phonon-assisted optical spectra of semiconductors at finite temperatures remains a formidable challenge, as it requires large supercells for phonon sampling and computationally expensive high-accuracy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-07 Qiangqiang Gu , Shishir Kumar Pandey , Zhanghao Zhouyin

The Anderson localization of thermal phonons has been shown only in few nano-structures with strong random disorder by the exponential decay of transmission to zero and a thermal conductivity maximum when increasing system length. In this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Yangyu Guo , Marc Bescond , Zhongwei Zhang , Shiyun Xiong , Kazuhiko Hirakawa , Masahiro Nomura , Sebastian Volz

Quantum heat transport devices are currently intensively studied in theory. Experimental realization of quantum heat transport devices is a challenging task. So far, they have been mostly investigated in experiments with ultra-cold atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Azat Gubaydullin , George Thomas , Dmitry S. Golubev , Dmitrii Lvov , Joonas T. Peltonen , Jukka P. Pekola

We investigate the photon-mediated thermal transport between a superconducting electrode and a normal metal. When the quasiparticle contribution can be neglected, the photon-mediated channel becomes an efficient heat transport relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-13 G. Marchegiani , A. Braggio , F. Giazotto

Heat flow control in phononics has received significant attention recently due to its widespread applications in energy transfer, conversion and utilization. Here, we demonstrate that by applying external stress or strain we can effectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-10 Suzhi Li , Xiangdong Ding , Jie Ren , Ju Li , Jun Sun , Ekhard K. H. Salje

We study phonon transport in junctions of two harmonic reservoirs coupled together by a spring. The exact steady-state heat currents and thermal conductance are calculated using nonequilibrium Green's functions. We find that the heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-13 Eduardo C. Cuansing , Juan Rafael K. Bautista