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We present a randomized algorithm, which, given positive integers n and t and a real number 0< epsilon <1, computes the number Sigma(n, t) of n x n non-negative integer matrices (magic squares) with the row and column sums equal to t within…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok , Alex Samorodnitsky , Alexander Yong

Given a quadratic map Q : K^n -> K^k defined over a computable subring D of a real closed field K, and a polynomial p(Y_1,...,Y_k) of degree d, we consider the zero set Z=Z(p(Q(X)),K^n) of the polynomial p(Q(X_1,...,X_n)). We present a…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dima Grigoriev , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

We present a complete algorithm for finding an exact minimal polynomial from its approximate value by using an improved parameterized integer relation construction method. Our result is superior to the existence of error controlling on…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-01-06 Xiaolin Qin , Yong Feng , Jingwei Chen , Jingzhong Zhang

We present an algorithm to compute values L(s) and derivatives of L-functions of motivic origin numerically to required accuracy. Specifically, the method applies to any L-series whose Gamma-factor is a product of any number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Tim Dokchitser

This paper deals with simultaneously fast and in-place algorithms for formulae where the result has to be linearly accumulated: some output variables are also input variables, linked by a linear dependency. Fundamental examples include the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Bruno Grenet

In this thesis, a new class of algorithms based on Sums of Squares Programming is developed. These allow to reduce a degree-$d$ homogeneous polynomial $T = \sum_{i = 1}^m \langle a_i, X \rangle^d $ to a quadratic form being close to a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Alexander Taveira Blomenhofer

Given a sequence of integers, we want to find a longest increasing subsequence of the sequence. It is known that this problem can be solved in $O(n \log n)$ time and space. Our goal in this paper is to reduce the space consumption while…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Masashi Kiyomi , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi , Pascal Schweitzer , Jun Tarui

This note considers the computation of the logarithm of symmetric positive definite matrices using the Gauss--Legendre (GL) quadrature. The GL quadrature becomes slow when the condition number of the given matrix is large. In this note, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Fuminori Tatsuoka , Tomohiro Sogabe , Tomoya Kemmochi , Shao-Liang Zhang

This paper discusses how to find the global minimum of functions that are summations of small polynomials (``small'' means involving a small number of variables). Some sparse sum of squares (SOS) techniques are proposed. We compare their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Jiawang Nie , James Demmel

We study logarithmic integrals of the form $\int_0^1 x^i\ln^n(x)\ln^m(1-x)dx$. They are expressed as a rational linear combination of certain rational numbers $(n,m)_i$, which we call tiered binomial coefficients, and products of the zeta…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-13 Michael E. Hoffman , Markus Kuba

We introduce a method for proving Sum-of-Squares (SoS)/ Lasserre hierarchy lower bounds when the initial problem formulation exhibits a high degree of symmetry. Our main technical theorem allows us to reduce the study of the positive…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-02-11 Adam Kurpisz , Samuli Leppänen , Monaldo Mastrolilli

We study the decomposition of multivariate polynomials as sums of powers of linear forms. As one of our main results we give an algorithm for the following problem: given a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3, decide whether it can be…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Pascal Koiran , Mateusz Skomra

We prove that for $s=\sigma+it$ with $\sigma\ge0$ and $0<t\le x$, we have \[\zeta(s)=\sum_{n\le x}n^{-s}+\frac{x^{1-s}}{(s-1)}+\Theta\frac{29}{14} x^{-\sigma},\qquad \frac{29}{14}=2.07142\dots\] where $\Theta$ is a complex number with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Juan Arias de Reyna

We present an algorithm for computing the Lyndon factorization of a string that is given in grammar compressed form, namely, a Straight Line Program (SLP). The algorithm runs in $O(n^4 + mn^3h)$ time and $O(n^2)$ space, where $m$ is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-04-29 Tomohiro I , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We calculate convergent 3-loop Feynman diagrams containing a single massive loop equipped with twist $\tau =2$ local operator insertions corresponding to spin $N$. They contribute to the massive operator matrix elements in QCD describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blümlein , Clemens Raab , Carsten Schneider , Fabian Wißbrock

For a given rational number $x$ and an integer $s\geq 1$, let us consider a generalized polylogarithmic function, often called the Lerch function, defined by $$\Phi_{s}(x,z)= \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{z^{k+1}}{(k+x+1)^s}\enspace.$$ We prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Sinnou David , Noriko Hirata-Kohno , Makoto Kawashima

In this paper, we develop a new method for finding all perfect powers which can be expressed as the sum of two rational S-units, where S is a finite set of primes. Our approach is based upon the modularity of Galois representations and, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Michael Bennett , Nicolas Billerey

The polynomial multiplication problem has attracted considerable attention since the early days of computer algebra, and several algorithms have been designed to achieve the best possible time complexity. More recently, efforts have been…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-02-11 Pascal Giorgi , Bruno Grenet , Daniel Roche

Let $s$ be a finite sequence over a field of length $n$. It is well-known that if $s$ satisfies a linear recurrence of order $d$ with non-zero constant term, then the reverse of $s$ also satisfies a recurrence of order $d$ (with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Graham H. Norton

The integer complexity $f(n)$ of a positive integer $n$ is defined as the minimum number of 1's needed to represent $n$, using additions, multiplications and parentheses. We present two simple and faster algorithms for computing the integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-09-14 Qizheng He