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A novel computational framework for designing metamaterials with negative Poisson's ratio over a large strain range is presented in this work by combining the density-based topology optimization together with a mixed stress/deformation…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Guodong Zhang , Kapil Khandelwal

We study size effects in the fracture strength of notched disordered samples using numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. In particular, we consider the random fuse model, the random spring model and the random beam model,…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-15 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Here homogenization theory is used to establish a connection between the symmetries of a periodic elastic structure associated with the microscopic properties of an elastic material and the material symmetries of the effective, macroscopic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Mariya Ptashnyk , Brian Seguin

Adding plasticizers is a well-known procedure to reduce the glass transition temperature in polymers. It has been recently shown that this effect shows a non-monotonic dependence on the size of additive molecules [The Journal of Chemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Elias M. Zirdehi , Thomas Voigtmann , Fathollah Varnik

We perform a systematic numerical study of the effects of the particle-size ratio $R \ge 1$ on the properties of jammed binary mixtures. We find that changing $R$ does not qualitatively affect the critical scaling of the pressure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-25 Ning Xu , Emily S. C. Ching

Mechanical metamaterials are periodic lattice structures with complex unit cell architectures that can achieve extraordinary mechanical properties beyond the capability of bulk materials. A new class of metamaterials is proposed, whose…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Marius Wagner , Fabian Schwarz , Nick Huber , Lena Geistlich , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

Using both multiple scattering theory and effective medium theory, we find that an acoustic metamaterial consisting of an array of spinning cylinders can possess a host of unusual properties including folded bulk and interface-state bands…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Degang Zhao , Yao-Ting Wang , Kin-Hung Fung , Zhao-Qing Zhang , C. T. Chan

Architected metamaterials like foams and lattices exhibit complex responses governed by microstructural instabilities, localization, and phase-transition-like phenomena. Their behavior is further affected by heterogeneities inherent in…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-29 Sarvesh Joshi , Jingye Tan , Craig M. Hamel , Stavros Gaitanaros , Nikolaos Bouklas

Mechanical metamaterials often exhibit pattern transformations through instabilities, enabling applications in, e.g., soft robotics, sound reduction, and biomedicine. These transformations and their resulting mechanical properties are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-23 Fleur Hendriks , Vlado Menkovski , Martin Doškář , Marc G. D. Geers , Kevin Verbeek , Ondřej Rokoš

Granular media near jamming exhibit fascinating properties, which can be harnessed to create jammed-granulate metamaterials: materials whose characteristics arise not only from the shape and material properties of the particles at the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Holger Götz , Thorsten Pöschel , Olfa D'Angelo

Metamaterials are constructed such that, for a narrow range of frequencies, the momentum density depends on the local displacement gradient, and the stress depends on the local velocity. In these models the momentum density generally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graeme W. Milton

Paradigmatic model systems, which are used to study the mechanical response of matter, are random networks of point-atoms, random sphere packings, or simple crystal lattices, all of these models assume central-force interactions between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-14 M. Schlegel , J. Brujic , E. M. Terentjev , A. Zaccone

Metasurfaces leveraging nonlocal resonances enable narrowband spectral control and strong near-fields, with applications spanning augmented reality, biosensing, and nonlinear optics. However, the large spa- tial extent of these modes also…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-05 Tom Hoekstra , Sander A. Mann , Jorik van de Groep

We analyze the effect of microscopic disorder on the macroscopic properties of composite metamaterials and study how weak statistically independent fluctuations of the parameters of structure elements can modify their collective magnetic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Maxim Gorkunov , Sergey A. Gredeskul , Ilya V. Shadrivov , Yuri S. Kivshar

A bonded particle model is used to explore how variations in the material properties of brittle, isotropic solids affect critical behavior in fragmentation. To control material properties, a new model is proposed which includes breakable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Joel T. Clemmer , Mark O. Robbins

Mechanical metamaterials leverage geometric design to achieve unconventional properties, such as high strength at low density, efficient wave guiding, and complex shape morphing. The ability to control shape changes builds on the complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Krzysztof K. Dudek , Muamer Kadic , Corentin Coulais , Katia Bertoldi

Crystal plasticity of sub-micron finite volumes is characterized by the flow of emergent dislocation defects, giving rise to size effects in mechanical properties and avalanche phenomena. In this chapter, we present a minimal model for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-09 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Michail Tzimas

Mechanical metamaterials designed around a zero-energy pathway of deformation, known as a mechanism, have repeatedly challenged the conventional picture of elasticity. However, the complex spatial deformations these structures are able to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-30 Michael Czajkowski , D. Zeb Rocklin

We consider mechanically-induced pattern formation within the framework of a growing, planar, elastic rod attached to an elastic foundation. Through a combination of weakly nonlinear analysis and numerical methods, we identify how the shape…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-06-02 Axel A. Almet , Helen M. Byrne , Philip K. Maini , Derek E. Moulton

Rod-like metamaterials are the structures that are obtained by periodically assembling its microstructural unit (network of rods) in just one direction. In this work, we present a scheme for obtaining the nonlinear constitutive response of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Vinayak , Ajeet Kumar