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Gating mechanisms are widely used in neural network models, where they allow gradients to backpropagate more easily through depth or time. However, their saturation property introduces problems of its own. For example, in recurrent models…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Albert Gu , Caglar Gulcehre , Tom Le Paine , Matt Hoffman , Razvan Pascanu

Recent advancements in reinforcement learning have made significant impacts across various domains, yet they often struggle in complex multi-agent environments due to issues like algorithm instability, low sampling efficiency, and the…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Cheng Xu , Changtian Zhang , Yuchen Shi , Ran Wang , Shihong Duan , Yadong Wan , Xiaotong Zhang

Multi-timescale sequence modeling relies on capturing both local fast dynamics and global slow context; yet, maintaining these capabilities under the strict memory constraints common to edge devices remains an open challenge. Current…

In this paper, we propose a novel approach that enhances recurrent neural networks (RNNs) by incorporating path signatures into their gating mechanisms. Our method modifies both Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Rémi Genet , Hugo Inzirillo

Understanding the properties of neural networks trained via stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is at the heart of the theory of deep learning. In this work, we take a mean-field view, and consider a two-layer ReLU network trained via SGD for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Alexander Shevchenko , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Marco Mondelli

We introduce an exceptionally simple gated recurrent neural network (RNN) that achieves performance comparable to well-known gated architectures, such as LSTMs and GRUs, on the word-level language modeling task. We prove that our model has…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Thomas Laurent , James von Brecht

This paper proposes a Bitwise Gated Recurrent Unit (BGRU) network for the single-channel source separation task. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) require several sets of weights within its cells, which significantly increases the…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Sunwoo Kim , Mrinmoy Maity , Minje Kim

In this article we study the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) optimization method in the training of fully-connected feedforward artificial neural networks with ReLU activation. The main result of this work proves that the risk of the SGD…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Arnulf Jentzen , Adrian Riekert

In the machine learning fields, Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has become a popular architecture for sequential data modeling. However, behind the impressive performance, RNNs require a large number of parameters for both training and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Andros Tjandra , Sakriani Sakti , Satoshi Nakamura

Scene graph generation (SGG) aims to detect objects and predict the relationships between each pair of objects. Existing SGG methods usually suffer from several issues, including 1) ambiguous object representations, as graph neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Xin Lin , Changxing Ding , Jing Zhang , Yibing Zhan , Dacheng Tao

Hierarchical matrices provide a powerful representation for significantly reducing the computational complexity associated with dense kernel matrices. For general kernel functions, interpolation-based methods are widely used for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Difeng Cai , Hua Huang , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

This paper presents the design of Glow, a machine learning compiler for heterogeneous hardware. It is a pragmatic approach to compilation that enables the generation of highly optimized code for multiple targets. Glow lowers the traditional…

Graph Neural Networks have a limitation of solely processing features on graph nodes, neglecting data on high-dimensional structures such as edges and triangles. Simplicial Convolutional Neural Networks (SCNN) represent higher-order…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yi Yan , Ercan E. Kuruoglu

Generative Recommendation (GR) has emerged as a transformative paradigm that reformulates the traditional cascade ranking system into a sequence-to-item generation task, facilitated by the use of discrete Semantic IDs (SIDs). However,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Zesheng Wang , Longfei Xu , Weidong Deng , Huimin Yan , Kaikui Liu , Xiangxiang Chu

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) combined with variants of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have reached state-of-the-art performance in spatiotemporal forecasting tasks. This is particularly the case for traffic forecasting,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Naghmeh Shafiee Roudbari , Zachary Patterson , Ursula Eicker , Charalambos Poullis

Learning multiple tasks sequentially without forgetting previous knowledge, called Continual Learning(CL), remains a long-standing challenge for neural networks. Most existing methods rely on additional network capacity or data replay. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Hao Liu , Huaping Liu

How to obtain hierarchical representations with an increasing level of abstraction becomes one of the key issues of learning with deep neural networks. A variety of RNN models have recently been proposed to incorporate both explicit and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Zhaoxin Luo , Michael Zhu

Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks (HGNNs) are effective for modeling Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs), which encode complex multi-typed entities and relations. However, HGNNs often suffer from type information loss and structural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Ming-Yi Hong , Miao-Chen Chiang , Youchen Teng , Yu-Hsiang Wang , Chih-Yu Wang , Che Lin

A major contributing factor to the recent advances in deep neural networks is structural units that let sensory information and gradients to propagate easily. Gating is one such structure that acts as a flow control. Gates are employed in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-08-15 Trang Pham , Truyen Tran , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

Reduced order models are becoming increasingly important for rendering complex and multiscale spatio-temporal dynamics computationally tractable. The computational efficiency of such surrogate models is especially important for design,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 J. Nathan Kutz , Maryam Reza , Farbod Faraji , Aaron Knoll