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We use a high-resolution cosmological dark matter-only simulation to study the orbital trajectories of haloes and subhaloes in the environs of isolated hosts. We carefully tally all apsis points and use them to distinguish haloes that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-08 Lucie Bakels , Aaron D. Ludlow , Chris Power

We use publicly available galaxy merger trees, obtained applying semi-analytic techniques to a large high resolution cosmological simulation, to study the environmental history of group and cluster galaxies. Our results highlight the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Gabriella De Lucia , Simone Weinmann , Bianca Poggianti , Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca , Dennis Zaritsky

When dark matter halos are accreted by massive host clusters, strong gravitational tidal forces begin stripping mass from the accreted subhalos. This stripping eventually removes all mass beyond a subhalo's tidal radius, but the unbound…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Yuedong Fang , Joseph Clampitt , Neal Dalal , Bhuvnesh Jain , Eduardo Rozo , John Moustakas , Eli Rykoff

Using dark matter only N-body cosmological simulations, we measure the pericentre distance of dark matter halos on their first infall into group and cluster halos. We find that the pericentre distance (R$_{\rm{peri}}$) is an important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-24 Rory Smith , Paula Calderon-Castillo , Jihye Shin , Mojtaba Raouf , Jongwan Ko

We examine the properties of dark matter halos within a rich galaxy cluster using a high resolution simulation that captures the cosmological context of a cold dark matter universe. The mass and force resolution permit the resolution of 150…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sebastiano Ghigna , Ben Moore , Fabio Governato , George Lake , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel

We study the formation of fifty-three galaxy cluster-size dark matter halos formed within a pair of cosmological LCDM N-body simulations, and track the accretion histories of cluster subhalos with masses large enough to host 0.1L* galaxies.…

We present results from a low-resolution spectroscopic survey for 21 galaxy clusters at $0.4 < z < 0.8$ selected from the ESO Distant Cluster Survey. We measured spectra using the low-dispersion prism in IMACS on the Magellan Baade…

Since reionization prevents star formation in most halos below 3 x 10^9 solar masses, dwarf galaxies only populate a fraction of existing dark matter halos. We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations of the Local Group to study the…

Satellite galaxies endure powerful environmental tidal forces that drive mass stripping of their outer regions. Consequently, satellites located in central regions of galaxy clusters or groups, where the tidal field is strongest, are…

We extend the analysis presented in \cite{contini2023a} to higher redshifts, up to $z=2$, by focusing on the relation between the intracluster light (ICL) fraction and the halo mass, its dependence with redshift, role played by the halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-16 Emanuele Contini , Jinsu Rhee , San Han , Seyoung Jeon , Sukyoung K. Yi

We estimate the stellar mass that satellite galaxies lose once they enter groups (and clusters) by identifying groups in a high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation, assigning entry masses to satellite galaxies with halo abundance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Édouard Tollet , Andrea Cattaneo , Gary Mamon , Thibaud Moutard , Frank van den Bosch

Simulations are run with and without a normal cold dark matter sub-halo population below 4x10^8 M_sun to examine the role of the lower mass sub-halos in the creation of density variations, "gaps", within thin tidal star streams. Dense star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Raymond G. Carlberg

Tidal disruption of dark matter halos around proto-globular clusters in a halo of a small galaxy is studied in the context of the hierarchical clustering scenario by using semi-cosmological N-body/SPH simulations assuming the standard cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takayuki R. Saitoh , Jin Koda , Takashi Okamoto , Keiichi Wada , Asao Habe

High-resolution simulations of cosmological structure formation indicate that dark matter substructure in dense environments, like groups and clusters, may survive for a long time. These dark matter subhalos are the likely hosts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Wetzel , J. D. Cohn , Martin White

Generally, merger likelihood increases in denser environments; however, the large relative velocities at the centres of dense clusters are expected to reduce the likelihood of mergers for satellite galaxies. Tidal features probe the recent…

Cluster number counts will be a key cosmological probe in the next decade thanks to the Euclid satellite mission. For this purpose, cluster detection algorithm performance, which are sensitive to the spatial distribution of the cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-19 A. Jiménez Muñoz , J. F. Macías-Pérez , G. Yepes , M. De Petris , A. Ferragamo , W. Cui , J. S. Gómez

We use the BAHAMAS and MACSIS hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the impact of baryons on the mass distribution and dynamics of massive galaxy clusters, as well as the bias in X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates. These simulations use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Monique A. Henson , David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay , Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye

We investigate the mass loss of galaxies in groups and clusters with high-resolution DM simulations. We detect weak mass segregation in the inner regions of group/cluster haloes, consistent with observational findings. This applies to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Gandhali D. Joshi , James Wadsley , Laura C. Parker

We use a very large simulation of structure growth in a LCDM universe -- the Millennium Simulation -- to study assembly bias, the fact that the large-scale clustering of haloes of given mass varies significantly with their assembly history.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Liang Gao , Simon D. M. White

We present an investigation of satellite galaxies in the outskirts of galaxy clusters taken from a series of high-resolution N-body simulations. We focus on the so-called "backsplash population", i.e. satellite galaxies that once were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson