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Given a finitely generated relatively hyperbolic group $G$, we construct a finite generating set $X$ of $G$ such that $(G,X)$ has the `falsification by fellow traveler property' provided that the parabolic subgroups $\{H_\omega\}_{\omega\in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Yago Antolín , Laura Ciobanu

Let G be a finitely generated group and Cay(G, S) be the Cayley graph of G with respect to a finite generating set S. We characterize the Gromov hyperbolicity of G in terms of the genericity of contracting elements in Cay(G, S).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Kunal Chawla , Inhyeok Choi , Giulio Tiozzo

Cannon has given an example of a virtually abelian group and a generating set where the full language of geodesics is not regular. We describe a virtually abelian group and a generating set so that no regular language of geodesics surjects…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Walter Neumann , Michael Shapiro

In this article we show that every group with a finite presentation satisfying one or both of the small cancellation conditions $C'(1/6)$ and $C'(1/4)-T(4)$ has the property that the set of all geodesics (over the same generating set) is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-04 S. Hermiller , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

We furnish an example of a finite generating set for a group that does not enjoy the falsification by fellow traveler property, while the full language of geodesics is regular.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Murray Elder

We prove that a subset of a virtually free group is rational if and only if the language of geodesic words representing its elements (in any generating set) is rational and that the language of geodesics representing conjugates of elements…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-21 André Carvalho , Pedro V. Silva

We prove that a finitely generated group $G$ is virtually free if and only if there exists a generating set for $G$ and $k > 0$ such that all $k$-locally geodesic words with respect to that generating set are geodesic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Robert H. Gilman , S. Hermiller , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

We study the full language of quasigeodesics in Cayley graphs, with fixed error constants. We show that, given a non-virtually-cyclic nilpotent group or Baumslag--Solitar group, and any finite generating set, such languages fail to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Arya Saranathan

In this paper we introduce the geodesic conjugacy language and geodesic conjugacy growth series for a finitely generated group. We study the effects of various group constructions on rationality of both the geodesic conjugacy growth series…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 Laura Ciobanu , Susan Hermiller

We propose a criterion for preserving the regularity of a formal language representation when passing from groups to subgroups. We use this criterion to show that the regularity of a positive cone language in a left-orderable group passes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Hang Lu Su

The 'contracting boundary' of a proper geodesic metric space consists of equivalence classes of geodesic rays that behave like rays in a hyperbolic space. We introduce a geometrically relevant, quasi-isometry invariant topology on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Christopher H. Cashen , John M. Mackay

We study a characteristic subgroup of finitely generated groups, consisting of elements with uniform upper bound for word-lengths. For a group $G$, we denote this subgroup by $G_{bound}$. We give sufficient criteria for triviality and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Yanis Amirou

A regular set of words is ($k$-)locally testable if membership of a word in the set is determined by the nature of its subwords of some bounded length $k$. In this article we study groups for which the set of all geodesic words with respect…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-04 S. Hermiller , Derek F. Holt , Sarah Rees

Let $G$ be a finitely generated group. Cashen and Mackay proved that if the contracting boundary of $G$ with the topology of fellow travelling quasi-geodesics is compact then $G$ is a hyperbolic group. Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Abhijit Pal , Rahul Pandey

We show that non-positively curved $k$-fold triangle groups have finitely many cone types, and hence a regular language of all geodesics. Further, we prove that the language of lexicographically first geodesics is both regular and satisfies…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Ana Isaković

Let $H$ be an acylindrically hyperbolic group without nontrivial finite normal subgroups. We show that any finite system $S$ of equations with constants from $H$ is equivalent to a single equation. We also show that the algebraic set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Oleg Bogopolski

This note records some observations concerning geodesic growth functions. If a nilpotent group is not virtually cyclic then it has exponential geodesic growth with respect to all finite generating sets. On the other hand, if a finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Martin Bridson , Jose Burillo , Murray Elder , Zoran Sunic

In this paper, we give a complete description of the language of geodesic words for the discrete Heisenberg group $H(\mathbb{Z})$ with respect to the standard two-element generating set. More precisely, we prove that the only dead end…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Ilya Alekseev , Ruslan Magdiev

The complexity of a geodesic language has connections to algebraic properties of the group. Gilman, Hermiller, Holt, and Rees show that a finitely generated group is virtually free if and only if its geodesic language is locally excluding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-04 Maranda Franke

We prove that for any countable acylidrically hyperbolic group $G$, there exists a generating set $S$ of $G$ such that the corresponding Cayley graph $\Gamma(G,S)$ is hyperbolic, $|\partial\Gamma(G,X)|>2$, the natural action of $G$ on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Koichi Oyakawa
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