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Machine learning interatomic potentials are revolutionizing large-scale, accurate atomistic modelling in material science and chemistry. Many potentials use atomic cluster expansion or equivariant message passing frameworks. Such frameworks…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-31 Bingqing Cheng

Entanglement between two macroscopic atomic ensembles induced by measurement on an ancillary light system has proven to be a powerful method for engineering quantum memories and quantum state transfer. Here we investigate the feasibility of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-16 Julia Stasińska , Carles Rodó , Simone Paganelli , Gerhard Birkl , Anna Sanpera

Convergence of a triple splitting method originally proposed by T. T\"uckmantel,et.al. [IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 38(9):2383--2389, 2010] for the solution of a simple Vlasov-Maxwell system, that describes laser plasma…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Georg Jansing , Achim Schädle

Astrophysical observations suggest that magnetic reconnection in relativistic plasmas plays an important role in the acceleration of energetic particles. Modeling this accurately requires numerical schemes capable of addressing large scales…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 K. M. Schoeffler , F. Bacchini , K. Kormann , B. Eichmann , M. E. Innocenti

In order to simplify the theoretical description of spasers, a gain medium is commonly represented by a two-level system. A realistic model, however, should have four levels. By using the Lindblad equations we develop a description of such…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Evgeny D. Chubchev , Eugeny S. Andrianov , Alexey P. Vinogradov , Alexander A. Lisyansky

By periodical two-step modulation, we demonstrate that the dynamics of multilevel system can still evolve even in multiple large detunings regime, and provide the effective Hamiltonian (of interest) for this system. We then illustrate this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-27 Zhi-Cheng Shi , Du Ran , Li-Tuo Shen , Yan Xia , X. X. Yi

We show that when a suitable entanglement generating unitary operator depending on a parameter is applied on N qubits in parallel, and an appropriate observable is measured, a precision of order 2 raised to the power (-N) in estimating the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. M. Roy , Samuel L. Braunstein

The properties of magnetized plasmas are always investigated under the hypothesis that the relativistic inhomogeneities stemming from the fluid sources and from the geometry itself are sufficiently small to allow for a perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Massimo Giovannini , Zhara Rezaei

The atomic cluster expansion (Drautz, Phys. Rev. B 99, 014104 (2019)) is extended in two ways, the modelling of vectorial and tensorial atomic properties and the inclusion of atomic degrees of freedom in addition to the positions of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Ralf Drautz

We develop a systematic analytical approach on linear and nonlinear pulse propagations in an open Lambda-type molecular system with Doppler broadening. In linear case, by using residue theorem and a spectrum decomposition method, we prove…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-09 Chaohua Tan , Chengjie Zhu , Guoxiang Huang

The mechanical action of light on atoms is nowadays a tool used ubiquitously in cold atom physics. In the semiclassical regime where the atomic motion is treated classically, the computation of the mean force acting on a two-level atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-29 L. Podlecki , R. Glover , J. Martin , T. Bastin

Working within an exactly solvable 3 level model, we discuss am extension of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) based on a boson formalism. A boson Hamiltonian is defined via a mapping procedure and its expansion truncated at four-boson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Catara , M. Grasso , M. Sambataro

We develop a quantum reductive perturbation method (RPM), a generalization of classical RPM widely used in nonlinear wave theory, to derive a simplified model (i.e. quantum nonlinear Schrodinger equation) from fully quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 Ou Yao , Huang Guoxiang

Raman amplification in plasma has been promoted as a means of compressing picosecond optical laser pulses to femtosecond duration to explore the intensity frontier. Here we show for the first time that it can be used, with equal success, to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 R. Trines , F. Fiuza , R. Bingham , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva , R. A. Cairns , P. A. Norreys

The 1/$N$ expansion solutions for the interacting boson model are extended to higher orders using computer algebra. The analytic results are compared with those obtained from an exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian and are shown to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Kuyucak , S. C. Li

The Vlasov--Maxwell equations are used for the kinetic description of magnetized plasmas. As they are posed in an up to 3+3 dimensional phase space, solving this problem is extremely expensive from a computational point of view. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann , Chiara Piazzola

In this article we present a systematic derivation of the Maxwell-Bloch equations describing amplification and laser action in a ring cavity. We derive the Maxwell-Bloch equations for a two-level medium and discuss their applicability to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 German J. de Valcarcel , Eugenio Roldan , F. Prati

Deflection of atoms in \Lambda-type configuration passing through two crossed standing light waves is proposed for probing and visualization of atomic superposition states. For this goal, we use both the large-dispersive and Raman-resonant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Gor A. Abovyan , Gagik P. Djotyan , Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan

Entangled states of two coupled polar molecules controlled by laser pulses are studied theoretically. Schmidt decomposition is used to measure the degree of entanglement. By varying the pulse shape of the applied laser, transition from…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Y. Liao , Y. N. Chen , D. S. Chuu

Excitations of disordered systems such as glasses are of fundamental and practical interest but computationally very expensive to solve. Here we introduce a technique for modeling these excitations in an infinite disordered medium with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-25 V. F. González-Albuixech , A. Gaita-Ariño