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Related papers: Feasibility of a resonance-based Planet Nine searc…

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A number of authors have proposed that the statistically significant orbital alignment of the most distant Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) is evidence of an as-yet undetected planet in the outer solar system, now referred to colloquially a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 Sarah Millholland , Gregory Laughlin

Planet-planet scattering is the leading mechanism to explain the large eccentricities of the observed exoplanet population. However, scattering has not been considered important to the production of pairs of planets in mean motion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sean N. Raymond , Rory Barnes , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

Many multiple-planet systems have been found by the Kepler transit survey and various radial velocity (RV) surveys. Kepler planets show an asymmetric feature, namely, there are small but significant deficits/excesses of planet pairs with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-29 Ji-Wei Xie

We use an extensive suite of numerical simulations to constrain the mass and orbit of Planet Nine, the recently proposed perturber in a distant eccentric orbit in the outer solar system. We compare our simulations to the observed population…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

The observation that the orbits of long-period Kuiper Belt objects are anomalously clustered in physical space has recently prompted the Planet Nine hypothesis - the proposed existence of a distant and eccentric planetary member of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Tali Khain , Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

Some principles in the distribution of Centaurs and the "Scattered Disk" objects, as well as the Kuiper belt objects for its semi-major axes, eccentricities and inclinations of the orbits have been investigated. It has been established,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-22 B. R. Mushailov , V. S. Teplitskaya

Mean motion resonances (MMRs) can lead either to chaotic or regular motion. We report on a numerical experiment showing that even in one of the most chaotic regions of the Solar System - the region of the giant planets, there are numerous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Ireneusz Wlodarczyk

The traditional approach to analyzing mean motion resonances is through canonical perturbation theory. While this is a powerful method, its generality leads to complicated combinations of variables that are challenging to interpret and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-27 Daniel Tamayo , Samuel Hadden

Several papers have recently suggested the possible presence of a ninth planet (Planet X) that might explain the gravitational perturbations of a number of detached Trans-Neptunian objects. To analyze the possibility further, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-27 Robert Finch , Mattia A. Galiazzo

The orbital element distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with large pericenters has been suggested to be influenced by the presence of an undetected, large planet at >200 AU from the Sun. To find additional observables caused by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , N. Kaib , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars

Many asteroids in the main and trans-Neptunian belts are trapped in mean motion resonances with Jupiter and Neptune, respectively. As a side effect, they experience accidental commensurabilities among themselves. These commensurabilities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-16 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

The observed physical clustering of the orbits of small bodies in the distant Kuiper Belt (TNOs) has recently prompted the prediction of an additional planet in the outer solar system. Since the initial posing of the hypothesis, the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Tali Khain , Juliette Becker , Fred C. Adams

An unusual orbital element clustering of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) has been observed. The most promising dynamic solution is the presence of a giant planet in the outer Solar system, Planet Nine. However, due to its extreme distance,…

Motivated by the report of a possible new planetary member of the Solar System, this work calculates cross sections for interactions between passing stars and this proposed Planet Nine. Evidence for the new planet is provided by the orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-25 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

The orbits of the confirmed exoplanets from all multiple systems known to date are investigated. Observational data from 1890 objects, of which 1176 are found in multiplanetary systems, are compiled and analyzed. Mean motion resonances and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-26 Marian C. Ghilea

The existence of a giant planet beyond Neptune -- referred to as Planet Nine (P9) -- has been inferred from the clustering of longitude of perihelion and pole position of distant eccentric Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). After updating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

A distant, massive planet in the outer solar system has recently been proposed to explain some observed features of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Here we use N-body simulations of the formation of the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Kalee E. Anderson , Nathan A. Kaib

The identification of mean motion resonances in exoplanetary systems or in the Solar System might be cumbersome when several planets and large number of smaller bodies are to be considered. Based on the geometrical meaning of the resonance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , B. Érdi

The hypothesis that a massive Planet Nine exists in the outer solar system on a distant eccentric orbit was inspired by observations showing that the objects with the most distant eccentric orbits in the Kuiper belt have orbits which are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Michael E. Brown
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