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The two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, have orbits that are close to martian equator, indicating their formation from a circumplanetary disk. Phobos is currently migrating toward Mars due to tidal dissipation within the planet, and may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Matija Ćuk , Kaustub P. Anand , David A. Minton

The origin and evolution of Martian moons have been intensively debated in recent years. It is proposed that Phobos and Deimos may originate directly from a splitting of an ancestral moon orbiting at around the Martian synchronous orbit. At…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ryosuke Sekiguchi , Gustavo Madeira , Sébastien Charnoz

Almost all the planets of our solar system have moons. Each planetary system has however unique characteristics. The Martian system has not one single big moon like the Earth, not tens of moons of various sizes like for the giant planets,…

The origin of the Martian moons Deimos and Phobos is controversial. One hypothesis for their origin is that they are captured asteroids, but the mechanism requires an extremely dense martian atmosphere, and the mechanism by which an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-23 Geoffrey A. Landis

Phobos and Deimos are the two small Martian moons, orbiting almost on the equatorial plane of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated inner dense and outer light disk, and that the same impact…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Ryuki Hyodo , Pascal Rosenblatt , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz

This study aims to analyze Phobos' photometric properties using Mars Express mission observations to support the Martian Moons eXploration mission. We analyzed resolved images of Phobos acquired between 2004 and 2022 by the HRSC and the SRC…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 S. Fornasier , A. Wargnier , P. H. Hasselmann , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , A. Doressoundiram , T. Gautier , M. A. Barucci

The origin of Phobos and Deimos is still an open question. Currently, none of the three proposed scenarios for their origin (intact capture of two distinct outer solar system small bodies, co-accretion with Mars, and accretion within an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thomas Ronnet , Pierre Vernazza , Olivier Mousis , Bastien Brugger , Pierre Beck , Bertrand Devouard , Olivier Witasse , Fabrice Cipriani

Phobos is a moon of mars below the synchronous orbit. Because of tidal interaction it is losing its altitude and is launched on a shrinking spiral path of total destruction. Based on planetary-satellite dynamics its rate of loss of altitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-13 Bijay Kumar Sharma

The origin of Phobos and Deimos in a giant impact generated disk is gaining larger attention. Although this scenario has been the subject of many studies, an evaluation of the chemical composition of the Mars' moons in this framework is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Francesco C. Pignatale , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt , Ryuki Hyodo , Tomoki Nakamura , Hidenori Genda

We show that a model in which Mars grows near Earth and Venus but is then scattered out of the terrestrial region yields a natural pathway to explain the low masses of the Martian moons Phobos & Deimos. In this scenario, the last giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Bradley M. S. Hansen

We numerically explore the possibility that the large orbital inclination of the martian satellite Deimos originated in an orbital resonance with an ancient inner satellite of Mars more massive than Phobos. We find that Deimos's inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Matija Ćuk , David A. Minton , Jennifer L. L. Pouplin , Carlisle Wishard

The origin of Mars's small moons, Phobos and Deimos, remains unknown. They are typically thought either to be captured asteroids or to have accreted from a debris disk produced by a giant impact. Here, we present an alternative scenario…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Jack J. Lissauer , Vincent R. Eke , Thomas D. Sandnes , Richard C. Elphic

Potential microbial contamination of Martian moons, Phobos and Deimos, which can be brought about by transportation of Mars ejecta produced by meteoroid impacts on the Martian surface, has been comprehensively assessed in a statistical…

Phobos is the target of the return sample mission Martian Moons eXploration by JAXA that will analyze in great details the physical and compositional properties of the satellite from orbit, from the surface and in terrestrial laboratories,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Gustavo Madeira , Sebastien Charnoz , Yun Zhang , Ryuki Hyodo , Patrick Michel , Hidenori Genda , Silvia Giuliatti Winter

Recent works have shown that Martian moons Phobos and Deimos may have accreted within a giant impact-generated disk whose composition is about an equal mixture of Martian material and impactor material. Just after the giant impact, the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Francesco C. Pignatale , Pascal Rosenblatt

High precision ephemerides not only support space missions, but can also be used to study the origin and future of celestial bodies. In this paper, a coupled orbit rotation dynamics model that fully takes into account the rotation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-30 Yongzhang Yang , Kai Huang , Jianguo Yan , Yuqiang Li

Phobos and Deimos are the two small moons of Mars. Recent works have shown that they can accrete within an impact-generated disk. However, the detailed structure and initial thermodynamic properties of the disk are poorly understood. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Sébastien Charnoz , Pascal Rosenblatt

High-precision ephemerides are not only useful in supporting space missions, but also in investigating the physical nature of celestial bodies. This paper reports an update to the orbit and rotation model of the Martian moon Phobos. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-10 Yongzhang Yang , Jianguo Yan , Nianchuan Jian , Koji Matsumoto , Jean-Pierre Barriot

Phobos, a moon of Mars, is below the Clarke synchronous orbit and due to tidal interaction is losing altitude. With this altitude loss it is doomed to the fate of total destruction by direct collision with Mars. On the other hand Deimos,…

General Physics · Physics 2010-01-02 Bijay Kumar Sharma

This paper deals with the formation and evolution of Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos, assuming the dislocation of a larger progenitor as the origin of these moons. The study by Hyodo et al. (2022) argue that under somewhat simplistic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-14 Ryan Dahoumane , Kévin Baillié , Valéry Lainey
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