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We extend finding geometrically-significant preserved quantities by solving specific PDEs to the affine transformations and subgroups. This can be viewed not only as a purely geometrical problem but also as a subcase of finding physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

We provide specific PDEs for preserved quantities $Q$ in Geometry, as well as a bridge between this and specific PDEs for observables $O$ in Physics. We furthermore prove versions of four other theorems either side of this bridge: the below…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-25 Edward Anderson

Mixed-dimensional partial differential equations arise in several physical applications, wherein parts of the domain have extreme aspect ratios. In this case, it is often appealing to model these features as lower-dimensional manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 J. M. Nordbotten , W. M. Boon

A geometrical formulation for adjoint-symmetries as 1-forms is studied for general partial differential equations (PDEs), which provides a dual counterpart of the geometrical meaning of symmetries as tangent vector fields on the solution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-23 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang

In this dissertation we study basic local differential geometry, projective differential geometry, and prolongations of overdetermined geometric partial differential equations. It is simple to prolong an n-th order linear ordinary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Jake McNaughton

The paper presents a new cross-ratio of hypercomplex numbers based on projective geometry. We discuss the essential properties of the projective cross-ratio, notably its invariance under Mobius transformations. Applications to the geometry…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Sky Brewer

We investigate the enumerative geometry of point configurations in projective space. We define "projective configuration counts": these enumerate configurations of points in projective space such that certain specified subsets are in fixed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alex Fink , Navid Nabijou , Rob Silversmith

We give an abstract formulation of the formal theory partial differential equations (PDEs) in synthetic differential geometry, one that would seamlessly generalize the traditional theory to a range of enhanced contexts, such as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Igor Khavkine , Urs Schreiber

We develop a complete theory of projective cross-ratios in n-dimensional Plane-Based Geometric Algebra (PGA), R(n,0,1), covering geometric objects of every grade: finite and ideal points, hyperplanes, and intermediate flats. For each object…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Enzo Harquin , Stephane Breuils , Pascal Monasse , Venceslas Biri , Vincent Nozick

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

The study of symmetries of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been traditionally treated as a geometrical problem. Although geometrical methods have been proven effective with regard to finding infinitesimal symmetry transformations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 C. J. Papachristou

For a certain class of configurations of points in space, Eves' Theorem gives a ratio of products of distances that is invariant under projective transformations, generalizing the cross-ratio for four points on a line. We give a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Adam Coffman

This article provides a geometric representation for the well-known isomorphism between the special orthogonal group of an isotropic quadratic space of dimension 3 and the group of projective transformations of a projective line. This…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Shape Theory, together with Shape-and-Scale Theory, comprise Relational Theory. This consists of $N$-point models on a manifold $M$, for which some geometrical automorphism group $G$ is regarded as meaningless and is thus quotiented out…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-25 Edward Anderson

For partial differential equations (PDEs) that have $n\geq2$ independent variables and a symmetry algebra of dimension at least $n-1$, an explicit algorithmic method is presented for finding all symmetry-invariant conservation laws that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Stephen C. Anco , Mariluz Gandarias

For a system of partial differential equations admitting point, contact, or higher symmetries, the framework of invariant reduction systematically computes how invariant geometric structures, such as conservation laws, presymplectic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-16 Kostya Druzhkov , Alexei Cheviakov

We discuss the local and global problems for the equivalence of geometric structures of an arbitrary order and, in later sections, attention is given to what really matters, namely the equivalence with respect to transformations belonging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

We revisit the residual symmetries that survive the orbifold projections, and find additional transformations that have been overlooked in the past. Some of these transformations are outer automorphisms of the downstairs continuous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Steffen Biermann , Andreas Mütter , Erik Parr , Michael Ratz , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

In this papers, we couple the parareal algorithm with projection methods of the trajectory on a specific manifold, defined by the preservation of some conserved quantities of the differential equations. First, projection methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Liying Zhang , Weien Zhou , Lihai ji

Two-view relative pose estimation and structure reconstruction is a classical problem in computer vision. The typical methods usually employ the singular value decomposition of the essential matrix to get multiple solutions of the relative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Qi Cai , Yuanxin Wu , Lilian Zhang , Peike Zhang
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