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We propose and prove a new polynomial identity that implies Schur's partition theorem. We give combinatorial interpretations of some of our expressions in the spirit of Kur\c{s}ung\"oz. We also present some related polynomial and $q$-series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Ali K. Uncu

Two-party one-way quantum communication has been extensively studied in the recent literature. We target the size of minimal information that is necessary for a feasible party to finish a given combinatorial task, such as distinction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Harumichi Nishimura , Tomoyuki Yamakami

We give a proof of a recent combinatorial conjecture due to the first author, which was discovered in the framework of commutative algebra. This result gives rise to new companions to the famous Andrews-Gordon identities. Our tools involve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Pooneh Afsharijoo , Jehanne Dousse , Frédéric Jouhet , Hussein Mourtada

We present a new twist on an old identity.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Aaron Abrams

In this paper, we provide combinatorial proofs for certain partition identities which arise naturally in the context of Langlands' beyond endoscopy proposal. These partition identities motivate an explicit plethysm expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Heekyoung Hahn , JiSun Huh , EunSung Lim , Jaebum Sohn

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

Quantum information theory is a very young area of research offering a lot of challenging open questions to be tackled by ambitious upcoming physicists. One such problem is addressed in this thesis. Recently, several protocols have emerged…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Karsten Kreis

We present a novel blockchain based service for proving the provenance of online digital identity, exposed as an assistive tool to help non-expert users make better decisions about whom to trust online. Our service harnesses the digital…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Yifan Yang , Daniel Cooper , John Collomosse , Constantin C. Drăgan , Mark Manulis , Jamie Steane , Arthi Manohar , Jo Briggs , Helen Jones , Wendy Moncur

We show a new proof for the load of obtained by a Cuckoo Hashing data structure. Our proof is arguably simpler than previous proofs and allows for new generalizations. The proof first appeared in Pinkas et. al. \cite{PSWW19} in the context…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Udi Wieder

We introduce dilogarithm identities through a beta integral-based technique that we apply to provide analytic proofs of previously conjectured dilogarithm relations, solving open problems given by both Bytsko and Campbell, and that we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Cetin Hakimoglu-Brown

We give some new identities for (h; q)-Genocchi numbers and polynomials by means of the fermionic p-adic q-integral on Zp and the weighted q-Bernstein polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Serkan Araci , Elif Cetin , Mehmet Acikgoz , Ismail Naci Cangul

To what extent do individual eigenstates encode information of their underlying Hamiltonian, and how does this depend on their spectral position? For many-body quantum systems, this issue is widely understood in terms of the differing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Maksymilian Kliczkowski , Jarosław Pawłowski , Masudul Haque

We present a novel framework for studying combinatorial identities through the geometric lens of subset distributions in q-valued cubes. By analyzing how elements of arbitrary subsets are distributed among the faces of the cube E_q^n, we…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Jamolidin K. Abdurakhmanov

We present a new partition identity and give a combinatorial proof of our result. This generalizes a result of Andrew's in which he considers the generation function for partitions with respect to size, number of odd parts, and number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cilanne E. Boulet

We review the development of the quantum version of Ahlswede and Dueck's theory of identification via channels. As is often the case in quantum probability, there is not just one but several quantizations: we know at least two different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-20 Andreas Winter

Traditional authentication systems that rely on simple passwords, PIN numbers or tokens have many security issues, like easily guessed passwords, PIN numbers written on the back of cards, etc. Thus, biometric authentication methods that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Richard Brown , Gueltoum Bendiab , Stavros Shiaeles , Bogdan Ghita

A secure quantum identification system combining a classical identification procedure and quantum key distribution is proposed. Each identification sequence is always used just once and new sequences are ``refuelled'' from a shared provably…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Miloslav Dusek , Ondrej Haderka , Martin Hendrych , Robert Myska

This paper proposes a new problem of complementary evidence identification for open-domain question answering (QA). The problem aims to efficiently find a small set of passages that covers full evidence from multiple aspects as to answer a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Xiangyang Mou , Mo Yu , Shiyu Chang , Yufei Feng , Li Zhang , Hui Su

We develop the notion of a locally homomorphic channel and prove an approximate equivalence between those and codes for computing functions. Further, we derive decomposition properties of locally homomorphic channels which we use to analyze…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Johannes Rosenberger , Holger Boche , Juan A. Cabrera , Christian Deppe

Digital identity is unsolved: after many years of research there is still no trusted communication over the Internet. To provide identity within the context of mutual distrust, this paper presents a blockchain-based digital identity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-07 Quinten Stokkink , Johan Pouwelse