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The Belle II experiment has been preparing for its first e+ e- collisions, scheduled in April 2018. With a target luminosity 40 times greater than the Belle experiment, the goal of Belle II is to open the door to a panorama of measurements…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-26 Racha Cheaib

Since April 2020, the SuperKEKB has been operating with the crab waist scheme. The luminosity record achieved in June 2022 was $4.71 \times 10^{34} \text{ cm}^{-2}\text{s}^{-1}$, which overtook its predecessor KEKB by more than a factor of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Demin Zhou , Kazuhito Ohmi , Yoshihiro Funakoshi , Yukiyoshi Ohnishi

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is $8\times10^{35}\,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-25 Markus Tobias Prim

With the nearing completion of the first-generation experiments at asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ colliders running at the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance ("B-Factories") a new era of high luminosity machines is at the horizon. We report here on the plans…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 Christian Kiesling

The SuperKEKB/Belle II experiment aims to collect high-statistics data of B meson pairs to explore new physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). SuperKEKB, an upgraded version of the KEKB accelerator, has achieved a world-record luminosity of…

Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB collider is a major upgrade of the Belle experiment at the KEKB asymmetric e^+e^- collider at the KEK. The experiment will focus on the search for new physics beyond the standard model via high precision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-21 C. Z. Yuan

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility, Belle, at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The main operation of SuperKEKB has started in March 2019, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-09 Andrea Fodor

Operation of the B-Factories (PEP-II and KEKB) has been very successful, both having exceeded their design peak and integrated luminosity and provided a huge amount of good data to the experiments. Proposal for upgrades, in order to achieve…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-09-04 M. E. Biagini

The Belle experiment, part of a broad-based search for new physics, is a collaboration of approximately 400 physicists from 55 institutions across four continents. The Belle detector is located at the KEKB accelerator in Tsukuba, Japan. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-06 David M. Asner , Eli Dart , Takanori Hara

SuperKEKB is an asymmetric electron-positron circular collider based on nano-beam scheme at interaction region and large beam current. Large beam current makes growth rates of longitudinal coupled-bunch instabilities (LCBI) large.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 Kouki Hirosawa , Kazunori Akai , Eizi Ezura , Tetsuya Kobayashi , Kota Nakanishi , Shin-ichi Yoshimoto

Mitigation of beam backgrounds via collimators is critical for the success of the Belle~II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. We report on an improved simulation methodology, which includes a refined physical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 A. Natochii , S. E. Vahsen , H. Nakayama , T. Ishibashi , S. Terui

Consideration is being given to upgrading the SuperKEKB e$^+$e$^-$ collider with polarized electron beams, which would open a new program of precision electroweak physics at a centre-of-mass energy of 10.58GeV, the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-07-10 J. Michael Roney

As of July 2025, the SuperKEKB accelerator, which collides 7 GeV electrons with 4 GeV positrons to abundantly produce particles such as B mesons and tau leptons, holds the world record for the highest instantaneous luminosity. Continuous…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Shinnosuke Kato , Gaku Mitsuka

The Belle II detector is currently under construction at the SuperKEKB electron-positron high-luminosity collider, that will provide an instantaneous luminosity 40 times higher than that of KEKB. There- fore the Belle-II VerteX Detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-01 Chiara La Licata

We describe the planned near-term and potential longer-term upgrades of the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider operating at the KEK laboratory in Tsukuba, Japan. These upgrades will allow increasingly sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-07-08 H. Aihara , A. Aloisio , D. P. Auguste , M. Aversano , M. Babeluk , S. Bahinipati , Sw. Banerjee , M. Barbero , J. Baudot , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , T. Bergauer , F. U. Bernlochner. , V. Bertacchi , G. Bertolone , C. Bespin , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , A. J. Bevan , B. Bhuyan , M. Bona , J. F. Bonis , J. Borah , F. Bosi , R. Boudagga , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , P. Breugnon , T. E. Browder , Y. Buch , A. Budano , M. Campajola , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , C. Chen , S. Choudhury , L. Corona , G. de Marino , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , S. Dey , J. C. Dingfelder , T. V. Dong , A. Dorokhov , G. Dujany , D. Epifanov , L. Federici , T. Ferber , T. Fillinger , Ch. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , F. Forti , A. Frey , M. Friedl , A. Gabrielli , L. Gaioni , Y. Gao , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , R. Giordano , S. Giroletti , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , I. Haide , Y. Han , K. Hara , K. Hayasaka , C. Hearty , A. Heidelbach , T. Higuchi , A. Himmi , M. Hoferichter , D. A. Howgill , C. Hu-Guo , T. Iijima , K. Inami , C. Irmler , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , D. Iyer , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , Y. Jin , T. Junginger , J. Kandra , K. Kojima , T. Koga , A. A. Korobov , S. Korpar , P. Križan , H. Krüger , T. Kuhr , A. Kumar , R . Kumar , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , C. Lacasta , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , M. J. Lee , C. Leonidopoulos , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , J. F. Libby , Q. Y. Liu , Z. Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , G. Mancinelli , M. Manghisoni , E. Manoni , C. Marinas , C. Martellini , A. Martens , M. Massa , L. Massaccesi , F. Mawas , J. Mazorra , M. Merola , C. Miller , M. Minuti , R. Mizuk , A. Modak , A. Moggi , G. B. Mohanty , S. Moneta , Th. Muller , I. Na , K. R. Nakamura , M. Nakao , A. Natochii , C. Niebuhr , S. Nishida , A. Novosel , P. Pangaud , B. Parker , A. Passeri , A. Passeri , T. K. Pedlar , Y. Peinaud , Y. Peng , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , T. H. Pham , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , S. Prell , M. V. Purohit , L. Ratti , V. Re , L. Reuter , E. Riceputi , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , J. M. Roney , A. Russo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , L. Schall , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , M. Schwickardi , A. Seljak , J. Serrano , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Soffer , W. M. Song , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , S. Tanaka , N. Taniguchi , V. Teotia , N. Tessema , R. Thalmeier , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , F. F. Trantou , G. Traversi , P. Urquijo , S. E. Vahsen , I. Valin , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , X. L. Wang , C. Wessel , H. U. Wienands , E. Won , D. Xu , S. Yamada , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , C. Z. Yuan , L. Zani , Z. Zong , S. Zou

The CKM angle $ \phi_{3} $ is the only angle of the unitarity triangle that is accessible with tree-level decays in a theoretically clean way. The Belle II experiment is a substantial upgrade of the Belle detector and will operate at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-06-28 Niharika Rout

Current searches for a dark photon in the mass range below 1 GeV require an electron-positron collider with a luminosity at the level of at least $10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The challenge is that, at such low energies, the collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 B. Wojtsekhowski , V. S. Morozov , Y. S. Derbenev

The SuperKEKB accelerator and the Belle II experiment constitute the second-generation asymmetric energy B-factory. SuperKEKB has recently set a new world record in instantaneous luminosity, which is anticipated to further increase during…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-17 C. Wessel

High precision measurements in the quark flavor sector are essential for searching for new physics beyond the Standard model. SuperKEKB collider and Belle II detector are designed to perform such measurements. The status and prospects of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Aushev

Upgrading the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider with polarized electron beams opens a new program of precision physics at a center-of-mass energy of 10.58 GeV. This white paper describes the physics potential of this `Chiral Belle'…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 A. Accardi , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , R. Baartman , Sw. Banerjee , A. Beaubien , J. V. Bennett , M. Bertemes , M. Bessner , D. Biswas , G. Bonvicini , N. Brenny , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , C. Chen , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , J. Cochran , L. M. Cremaldi , W. Deconinck , A. Di Canto , S. Dubey , K. Flood , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , M. Gericke , R. Godang , T. Gu , Y. Guan , J. Guilliams , C. Hadjivasiliou , O. Hartbrich , C. Hearty , M. Hoferichter , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , T. Junginger , S. Kang , L. Kapitánová , C. Ketter , A. Khatri , K. Kinoshita , S. Kohani , I. A. Koop , H. Korandla , I. Koseoglu Sari , R. Kroeger , J. Kumar , K. J. Kumara , M. Kuriki , T. Lam , P. J. Laycock , F. R. Le Diberder , L. Li , Z. Liptak , D. Liventsev , J. Mammei , A. Martens , F. Meier , C. Miller , S. Mitra , K. Moorthy , A. Natochii , N. Nellikunnummel , K. A. Nishimura , A. V. Otboev , E. R. Oxford , A. Panta , K. Parham , B. Parker , T. K. Pedlar , Y. Peng , R. Peschke , L. E. Piilonen , T. Planche , S. Pokharel , S. Prell , H. Purwar , D. E. Ricalde Herrmann , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , D. Sahoo , D. A. Sanders , A. Sangal , V. Savinov , S. Schneider , J. Schueler , A. J. Schwartz , Yu. M. Shatunov , V. Shebalin , A. Sibidanov , A. Signori , Z. S. Stottler , J. Strube , K. Trabelsi , S. Tripathi , S. E. Vahsen , G. S. Varner , A. Vossen , D. Wang , E. Wang , U. Wienands , L. Wood , J. Yelton , Y. Zhai , B. Zhang , D. Zhou , F. Zomer