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The human brain prioritises relevant sensory information to perform different tasks. Enhancement of task-relevant information requires flexible allocation of attentional resources, but it is still a mystery how this is operationalised in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Tijl Grootswagers , Amanda K. Robinson , Sophia M. Shatek , Thomas A. Carlson

We observe a new type of magneto-oscillations in the photovoltage and the longitudinal resistance of a two-dimensional electron system. The oscillations are induced by microwave irradiation and are periodic in magnetic field. The period is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. V. Kukushkin , M. Yu. Akimov , J. H. Smet , S. A. Mikhailov , K. von Klitzing , I. L. Aleiner , V. I. Falko

We have analyzed the interplay between noise and periodic modulations in a mean field model of a neural excitable medium. To this purpose, we have considered two types of modulations; namely, variations of the resistance and oscillations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , R. V. Solé , J. M. Rubí

A robust approach to excitation and control of large amplitude standing magnetization waves in an easy axis ferromagnetic by starting from a ground state and passage through resonances with chirped frequency microwave or spin torque drives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 L. Friedland , A. G. Shagalov

Information processing in the brain requires integration of information over time. Such an integration can be achieved if signals are maintained in the network activity for the required period, as quantified by the intrinsic timescale.…

Intracellular processes triggered by neural activity include changes in ionic concentrations, protein release, and synaptic vesicle cycling. These processes play significant roles in neurological disorders. The beneficial effects of brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 Saeed Omidi , Gianluca Fabi , Xiaopeng Wang , James C. M. Hwang , Yevgeny Berdichevsky

Expectations can substantially influence perception. Predictive coding is a theory of sensory processing that aims to explain the neural mechanisms underlying the effect of expectations in sensory processing. Its main assumption is that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-24 Jasmin Stein , Katharina von Kriegstein , Alejandro Tabas

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common tool used to understand brain activities. The data are typically obtained by placing electrodes at the surface of the scalp and recording the oscillations of currents passing through the electrodes.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Eddy Kwessi , Lloyd Edwards

A ubiquitous phenomenon observed throughout the primate hierarchical visual system is the sparsification of the neural representation of visual stimuli as a result of familiarization by repeated exposure, manifested as the sharpening of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-21 Weifan Wang , Xueyan Niu , Tai-Sing Lee

Seeing is believing, however, the underlying mechanism of how human visual perceptions are intertwined with our cognitions is still a mystery. Thanks to the recent advances in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence, we have been able…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Yu-Ting Lan , Kan Ren , Yansen Wang , Wei-Long Zheng , Dongsheng Li , Bao-Liang Lu , Lili Qiu

Non-ordinary states of consciousness (NOC) provide an opportunity to experience highly intense, unique, and perceptually rich subjective states. The neural mechanisms supporting these experiences remain poorly understood. This study…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-24 Victor Oswald , Karim Jerbi , Corine Sombrun , Hamza Abdelhedi , Annen Jitka , Charlotte Martial , Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse , Olivia Gosseries

In this paper we study the variations in human brain activity when listening to real and fake audio. Our preliminary results suggest that the representations learned by a state-of-the-art deepfake audio detection algorithm, do not exhibit…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Mahsa Salehi , Kalin Stefanov , Ehsan Shareghi

Fluidic iontronics is emerging as a distinctive platform for implementing neuromorphic circuits, characterized by its reliance on the same aqueous medium and ionic signal carriers as the brain. Drawing upon recent theoretical advancements…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-03 T. M. Kamsma , E. A. Rossing , C. Spitoni , R. van Roij

Adapting to regularities of the environment is critical for biological organisms to anticipate events and plan. A prominent example is the circadian rhythm corresponding to the internalization by organisms of the $24$-hour period of the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Aqeel Labash , Florian Fletzer , Daniel Majoral , Raul Vicente

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) constitute a promising tool for communication and control. However, mastering non-invasive closed-loop systems remains a learned skill that is difficult to develop for a non-negligible proportion of users.…

A method to upsample insufficiently sampled experimental time series of pseudo-periodic signals is proposed. The result is an estimate of the pseudo-periodic cycle underlying the signal. This hypersampling requires a sufficiently sampled…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-05-01 Henning U. Voss

Human brain response is the overall ability of the brain in analyzing internal and external stimuli in the form of transferred energy to the mind/brain phase-space and thus, making the proper decisions. During the last decade scientists…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Hamidreza Namazi , Vladimir V. Kulish

We report on self-induced switchings between multiple distinct space--time patterns in the dynamics of a spatially extended excitable system. These switchings between low-amplitude oscillations, nonlinear waves, and extreme events strongly…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-21 Gerrit Ansmann , Klaus Lehnertz , Ulrike Feudel

Stroke-induced disturbances of large-scale cortical networks are known to be associated with the extent of motor deficits. We argue that identifying brain networks representative of motor behavior in the resting brain would provide…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-24 Ozan Özdenizci , Timm Meyer , Felix Wichmann , Jan Peters , Bernhard Schölkopf , Müjdat Çetin , Moritz Grosse-Wentrup

The effect of intrinsic channel noise is investigated for the dynamic response of a neuronal cell with a delayed feedback loop. The loop is based on the so-called autapse phenomenon in which dendrites establish not only connections to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-12-22 Yunyun Li , Gerhard Schmid , Peter Hanggi , Lutz Schimansky-Geier