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We develop a theoretical framework to provide observational constraints on the early Universe galaxy-halo connection by combining measurements of the UV luminosity function (UVLF) and galaxy clustering via the 2-point correlation function…

The bright end of the rest-frame UV luminosity function (UVLF) of high-redshift galaxies is modified by gravitational lensing magnification bias. Motivated by recent discoveries of very high-z galaxies with JWST, we study the dependence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Giovanni Ferrami , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

We discuss the deep galaxy counts from the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) imaging survey. At faint magnitudes, the slope of the differential number-magnitude relation is flatter than 0.2 in all four HDF bandpasses. In the ultraviolet, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Pozzetti , P. Madau , G. Zamorani , H. C. Ferguson , G. A. Bruzual

In this paper we present calculations of the UV luminosity function from the Dark-ages Reionization And Galaxy-formation Observables from Numerical Simulations (DRAGONS) project, which combines N-body, semi-analytic and semi-numerical…

We present a deep LBT/LBC U-band imaging survey (9 deg2) covering the NOAO Bootes field. A total of 14,485 Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at z~3 are selected, which are used to measure the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF). The large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fuyan Bian , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang , Ian McGreer , Arjun Dey , Richard Green , Roberto Maiolino , Fabian Walter , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Romeel Dave

Studies of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and other deep surveys have revealed an apparent peak in the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density, and therefore the star-formation rate density, of the Universe at redshifts 1<z<2. We use photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. M. Pascarelle , K. M. Lanzetta , A. Fernandez-Soto

The intensity of the Cosmic UV background (UVB), coming from all sources of ionising photons such as star-forming galaxies and quasars, determines the thermal evolution and ionization state of the intergalactic medium (IGM) and is,…

Galaxy formation during the first billion years of our Universe remains a challenging problem at the forefront of astrophysical cosmology. Although these $z \geq 6$ galaxies are likely responsible for the last major phase change of our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Nicolas J. F. Gillet , Andrei Mesinger , Jaehong Park

Near-infrared surveys have now determined the luminosity functions of galaxies at 6<z<9 to impressive precision and identified a number of candidates at even earlier times. Here we develop a simple analytic model to describe these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Steven Furlanetto , Jordan Mirocha , Richard Mebane , Guochao Sun

The number density of small dark matter (DM) halos hosting faint high-redshift galaxies is sensitive to the DM free-streaming properties. However, constraining these DM properties is complicated by degeneracies with the uncertain baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Anton Rudakovskyi , Andrei Mesinger , Denys Savchenko , Nicolas Gillet

The investigation of distant galaxy formation and evolution is a powerful tool to constrain dark matter scenarios, supporting and in some cases surpassing other astrophysical and experimental probes. The recent completion of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 Marco Castellano , Nicola Menci , Andrea Grazian , Alexander Merle , Norma G. Sanchez , Aurel Schneider , Maximilian Totzauer

Studies of the Hubble Deep Field (HDF) and other deep surveys have revealed an apparent peak in the ultraviolet (UV) luminosity density, and therefore the star-formation rate density, of the Universe at redshifts 1<z<2. We use photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian M. Pascarelle , Kenneth M. Lanzetta , Alberto Fernandez-Soto

The reionization of hydrogen is closely linked to the first structures in the universe, so understanding the timeline of reionization promises to shed light on the nature of these early objects. In particular, transmission of Lyman alpha…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Lily R. Whitler , Charlotte A. Mason , Keven Ren , Mark Dijkstra , Andrei Mesinger , Laura Pentericci , Michele Trenti , Tommaso Treu

A great deal of our understanding of star formation in the local universe has been built upon an extensive foundation of H-alpha observational studies. However, recent work in the ultraviolet (UV) with GALEX has shown that star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-10 Janice C. Lee , Armando Gil de Paz , Christy Tremonti , Robert Kennicutt , the Local Volume Legacy Team

We present a new, on-the-fly photon flux and absorption tracer algorithm designed to directly measure the contribution of different source populations to the metagalactic UV background and to the ionisation fraction of gas in the Universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Harley Katz , Taysun Kimm , Martin Haehnelt , Debora Sijacki , Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot

We use high-resolution simulations of cosmological volumes to model galaxy formation at high-redshift, with the goal of studying the photon budget for reionization. We demonstrate that galaxy formation models that include a strong,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-13 Alan R. Duffy , J. Stuart B. Wyithe , Simon J. Mutch , Gregory B. Poole

We calculate the abundance of UV-bright galaxies in the presence of ultralight axion (ULA) dark matter (DM), finding that axions suppress their formation with a non-trivial dependence on redshift and luminosity. We set limits on axion DM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Harrison Winch , Keir K. Rogers , Renée Hložek , David J. E. Marsh

We present the rest-frame Ultra-Violet (UV) galaxy luminosity function (LF) and luminosity density (LD) measurements in the far-UV (150 nm) wavelength, in the redshift range z = 0.6 - 1.2. The UV LF is derived using XMM-Newton Optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-08 M. Sharma , M. Page , A. A. Breeveld

We determine the $z=6-8$ ultraviolet (UV) LF in the JWST UNCOVER field behind Abell 2744, through a depth-tied completeness model and source-plane selection taking multiple images into account. We compute the intrinsic $M_{UV}$ LFs and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-02 Xuheng Ma
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