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We study heat kernels of Schr\"odinger operators whose kinetic terms are non-local operators built for sufficiently regular symmetric L\'evy measures with radial decreasing profiles and potentials belong to Kato class. Our setting is fairly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Kamil Kaleta , Paweł Sztonyk

The goal of this paper is to establish sharp two-sided estimates on the heat kernels of two types of purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes in the upper half-space of $\mathbb R^d$ with jump kernels degenerate at the boundary. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we first extend the approximate factorization for purely discontinuous Markov process established in \cite{CKSV20} by getting rid of some of the conditions imposed in \cite{CKSV20}. Then we apply the approximate factorization…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Soobin Cho , Renming Song

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

For $d\ge 2$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of non-local operators $\mathcal{L}^{b}=\Delta^{\alpha/2}+\mathcal{S}^{b}$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $$ \mathcal{S}^{b}f(x):=\lim_{\varepsilon\to 0}\mathcal{A}(d,-\beta)\int_{ \{z\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Zhen-Qing Chen , Ting Yang

We obtain pointwise lower bounds for heat kernels of higher order differential operators with Dirichlet boundary conditions on bounded domains in $\R^N$. The bounds exhibit explicitly the nature of the spatial decay of the heat kernel close…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Narinder S Claire

In this work we construct the heat kernel of the 1/2-order Laplacian perturbed by the first-order gradient term in H\"older space and the zero-order potential term in generalized Kato's class, and obtain sharp two-sided estimates as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

We survey the recent progress in the study of heat kernels for a class of non-symmetric non-local operators. We focus on the existence and sharp two-sided estimates of the heat kernels and their connection to jump diffusions.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

The paper deals with point-wise estimates for the heat kernel of a nonlocal convolution type operator with a kernel that decays at least exponentially at infinity. It is shown that the large time behaviour of the heat kernel depends…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-25 Alexander Grigoryan , Yury Kondratiev , Andrey Piatnitski , Elena Zhizhina

In this paper, we study the Schr\"odinger operator $\Delta-V$, where $V$ is a supercritical non-negative potential belonging to a large class of functions containing functions of the form $b|x|^{-(2+2\beta)}$, $b, \beta>0$. We obtain…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We establish pointwise estimates for the ground states of some classes of posi- tivity preserving operators. The considered operators are negatively perturbed (by measures) strongly local Dirichlet operators. These estimates will be written…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Ali Beldi , Nedra Belhadjrhouma , Ali BenAmor

We give the upper and the lower estimates of heat kernels for Schr\"odinger operators $H=-\Delta+V$, with nonnegative and locally bounded potentials $V$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 1$. We observe a factorization: the contribution of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Miłosz Baraniewicz , Kamil Kaleta

By making full use of heat kernel estimates, we establish the integral tests on the zero-one laws of upper and lower bounds for the sample path ranges of symmetric Markov processes. In particular, these results concerning on upper rate…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Yuichi Shiozawa , Jian Wang

In this article we establish the optimal $C^s$ boundary regularity for solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations in divergence form in $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains and prove a higher order boundary Harnack principle in this setting. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Philipp Svinger , Marvin Weidner

Let $\alpha(x)$ be a measurable function taking values in $ [\alpha_1,\alpha_2]$ for $0<\A_1\le \A_2<2$, and $\kappa(x,z)$ be a positive measurable function that is symmetric in $z$ and bounded between two positive constants. Under a…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Xin Chen , Zhen-Qing Chen , Jian Wang

For $d\geq 2$, we establish the existence and uniqueness of heat kernels for a large class of time-dependent second order diffusion operator with jumps, which is the sum of time-dependent of a second order elliptic differential operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Longjie Xie , Xicheng Zhang

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

In this work, we establish a new characterization of sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates for strongly local regular Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces. Our formulation is based on the newly introduced cutoff energy condition, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Riku Anttila

Suppose that $d\geq2$ and $\alpha\in(1,2)$. Let D be a bounded $C^{1,1}$ open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and b an $\mathbb{R}^d$-valued function on $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose components are in a certain Kato class of the rotationally symmetric…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We obtain heat kernel estimates for a class of fourth order non-uniformly elliptic operators in two dimensions. Contrary to existing results, the operators considered have symbols that are not strongly convex. This rises certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Gerassimos Barbatis , Panagiotis Branikas
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