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Supernova remnant (SNR) G309.2-0.6 has a peculiar radio morphology with two bright ears to the southwest and northeast, although the main shell outside the ears is roughly circular. Based on an earlier proposal that the supernova ejecta has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-19 Huan Yu , Jun Fang

We present the first far-ultraviolet (FUV) emission-line morphologies of the whole region of the supernova remnant (SNR) G65.3+5.7 using the FIMS/SPEAR data. The morphologies of the C IV {\lambda}{\lambda}1548, 1551, He II {\lambda}1640,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 I. -J. Kim , K. -I. Seon , K. -W. Min , J. -H. Shinn , W. Han , J. Edelstein

We present results from deep Chandra observations of the young Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-68.7, also known as N103B, located in the Large Magellanic cloud (LMC). The remnant displays an asymmetry in brightness, with the western…

We study the kinematics of a sample of classical Cepheids younger than 120 Myr. For these stars, the estimates of distances taken from Skowron et al., which are based on the period-luminosity relation, and the line-of-sight velocities and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-15 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present an analysis of the gamma-ray measurements by the Large Area Telescope(LAT) onboard the \textit{Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope} in the region of the supernova remnant(SNR) Cygnus Loop(G74.0$-$8.5). We detect significant gamma-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 H. Katagiri , L. Tibaldo , J. Ballet , F. Giordano , I. A. Grenier , T. A. Porter , M. Roth , O. Tibolla , Y. Uchiyama , R. Yamazaki

Fukui et al. (2006) discovered two huge molecular loops in the Galactic center located in (l, b) ~ (355 deg-359 deg, 0 deg-2 deg) in a large velocity range of -180-40 km s^-1. Following the discovery, we present detailed observational…

A catalogue of 231 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) is presented, and the selection effects applicable to the identification of remnants at radio wavelengths are discussed. In addition to missing low surface brightness remnants, small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Green

Formation of circumstellar lines of Na I and Ca II in type Ia supernovae is studied for the case, when supernova explodes in a binary system with a red giant. The model suggests a spherically-symmetric wind and takes into account ionization…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. N. Chugai

The young composite supernova remnant (SNR) Kesteven 75, with a pulsar wind nebula at its center, has an unusual morphology with a bright southern half-shell structure in multiwavelengths. The distance to Kes 75 has long been uncertain.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Yang Su , Yang Chen , Ji Yang , Bon-Chul Koo , Xin Zhou , Il-Gyo Jeong , Chun-Guang Zhang

Using the Subaru 8.2m Telescope with an IRCS Echelle spectrograph, we obtained high-resolution (R=10,000) near-infrared (1.01-1.38 \mu m) spectra of images A and B of the gravitationally lensed QSO B1422+231 (z=3.628) consisting of four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-12 Satoshi Hamano , Naoto Kobayashi , Sohei Kondo , Takuji Tsujimoto , Katsuya Okoshi , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Spatial and spectral profiles of O VI emission behind a shock wave on the northern edge of the Cygnus Loop were obtained with the FUSE satellite. The velocity width of the narrowest O VI profile places a tight constraint on the electron-ion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Raymond , Parviz Ghavamian , Ravi Sankrit , William Blair , Salvador Curiel

The Canis Major (CMa) region is known for its prominent arc-shaped morphology, visible at multiple wavelengths. This study integrates molecular gas data with high-precision astrometric parameters of young stellar objects (YSOs) from Gaia…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Yiwei Dong , Ye Xu , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , DeJian Liu , Yan Sun , ZeHao Lin

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play key roles in revealing the accelerating expansion of the universe, but our knowledge about their progenitors is still very limited. Here we report the discovery of a rigid dichotomy in circumstellar (CS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-25 Xiaofeng Wang , Jia Chen , Lifan Wang , Maokai Hu , Gaobo Xi , Yi Yang , Xulin Zhao , Wenxiong Li

We search for runaway former companions of the progenitors of nearby Galactic core-collapse supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Tycho-Gaia astrometric solution (TGAS). We look for candidates for a sample of ten SNRs with distances less than…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 D. Boubert , M. Fraser , N. W. Evans , D. Green , R. G. Izzard

Loop I is a nearby giant radio loop spanning over 100 degrees and centered on the Sco-Cen OB association. It may correspond to a superbubble formed by the joint action of stellar winds and supernova remnants. ROSAT observations revealed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Jean-Marc Casandjian , Isabelle Grenier

We report the detection of weak high-velocity Na$\;$I absorption at V$_{\odot}$ = $-61.0\pm0.2$ km s$^{-1}$ in the spectrum of the stellar remnant at the center of the Galactic supernova remnant of 1181 AD. This velocity is not unlike that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-07 Peter Garnavich , Robert A. Fesen

The youngest Galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G1.9+0.3, produced by a (probable) SN Ia that exploded $\sim 1900$ CE, is strongly asymmetric at radio wavelengths, much brighter in the north, but bilaterally symmetric in X-rays. We present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 K. J. Borkowski , P. Gwynne , S. P. Reynolds , D. A. Green , U. Hwang , R. Petre , R. Willett

Determining the distance to the open cluster M29 (NGC 6913) has proven difficult, with distances determined by various authors differing by a factor of two or more. To solve this problem, we have initiated a new photometric investigation of…

Light echoes occur when light from a luminous transient is scattered by dust back into our line of sight with a time delay due to the extra propagation distance. We introduce a novel approach to estimating the distance to a source by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-30 Kyle D. Neumann , Michael A. Tucker , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin J. Shappee , K. Z. Stanek

This paper presents observations of Cygnus A at 74 and 327 MHz at angular resolutions of approximately 10" and 3", respectively. These observations are among the highest angular resolutions obtained below 1000 MHz for this object. While the…