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We derive the electric current on surface of a normal metal or superconductor induced by the light bosonic dark matter, such as axion or hidden photon, by appropriately taking account of the boundary condition of the electric and magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Kazunori Nakayama

We introduce the idea of discontinuous electric and magnetic fields at a boundary to design and shape wavefronts in an arbitrary manner. To create this discontinuity in the field we use electric and magnetic currents which act like a…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-21 Michael Selvanayagam , George V. Eleftheriades

In the presence of P,T-violating interactions, the exchange of axion-like particles between electrons and nucleons in atoms and molecules induces electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. We perform calculations of such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Y. V. Stadnik , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We investigate the instability due to dynamical axion field near the topological phase transition of insulators. We first point out that the amplitude of dynamical axion field is bounded for magnetic insulators in general, which suppresses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Tatsushi Imaeda , Yuki Kawaguchi , Yukio Tanaka , Masatoshi Sato

The neutrals in the Earth environment are in fact free and subjected to drag forces (by ions). In this study we show that drag or friction forces in the ionosphere-thermosphere system initiate changes in the plasma flow, neutral wind, and…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 Petko Nenovski

Starting with the most general form of Maxwell's macroscopic equations in which the free charge and free current densities, rho_free and J_free, as well as the densities of polarization and magnetization, P and M, are arbitrary functions of…

Optics · Physics 2012-08-07 Masud Mansuripur

In this paper we have investigated the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The transients for the two dimensional harmonic oscillator imply about the modulation of the frequency of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-07-29 L. R. Rahul Biswas , Joydip Das , Bidhan Chandra Bag

It has been recently claimed that the axion coupling to fermions is responsible for an oscillating electric dipole moment (EDM) in the background of axion dark matter. In this work, we re-examine the derivation of this effect. Contrary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Philip Sørensen

The electromagnetic response of topological insulators is governed by axion electrodynamics, which features a topological magnetoelectric term in the Maxwell equations. As a consequence magnetic fields become the source of electric fields…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-02 Flavio S. Nogueira , Jeroen van den Brink

In the present paper we study some new classical Lorentz violating effects in planar electrodynamics due to the presence of stationary point-like field sources. Starting from the Carroll-Field-Jackiw model defined in (3+1) dimensions, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-11 L. H. C. Borges , A. F. Ferrari , P. H. O. da Silva , F. A. Barone

Oscillating and dissipative energy exchange between the electromagnetic and axion fields is investigated in an effective electro-magneto dynamical (EEMD) model theory, implying the coexistence of axions with hypothetic magnetic charges. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-12 Andras Patkos

Maxwell's equations and the equations governing charged particle dynamics are presented for a rotating coordinate system with the global time coordinate of an observer on the rotational axis. Special care is taken in defining the relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 Paul N. Arendt,

It is shown that conserved charges associated with a specific subclass of gauge symmetries of Maxwell electrodynamics are proportional to the well known electric multipole moments. The symmetries are residual gauge transformations surviving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Ali Seraj

Oscillations of photons into axion-like particles in a high-intensity laser field are investigated. Nonlinear QED effects are considered through the low energy behavior of the vacuum polarization tensor, which is derived from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-03 Selym Villalba-Chávez

We suggest that the unusual events observed by the ANITA experiment originate from axion particles traversing the Earth. Under the influence of the geomagnetic field, the axion may oscillate into a photon and vice-versa. To amplify the…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 A. Nicolaidis

The origin of various celestial phenomena have remained mysterious for conventional astrophysics. Therefore, alternative solutions should be considered, taking into account the involvement of unstable dark-matter particle candidates, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou

Detecting axionic dark matter (DM) could be possible in an X-ray spectrum from strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). We examine the possibility of axion-photon conversion in the magnetospheres of strongly magnetized NSs. In the current…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-21 Shubham Yadav , M. Mishra , Tapomoy Guha Sarkar

The search for axions sits at the intersection of solving critical problems in fundamental physics, including the strong CP problem in QCD, uncovering the nature of dark matter, and understanding the origin of the universe's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Zitong Xu , Xing Heng , Guoqing Tian , Di Gong , Lei Cong , Wei Ji , Dmitry Budker , Kai Wei

Within the Sommerfeld atomic model the quantization of magnetic flux through the electronic orbits is investigated together with its dependency on additional sources of magnetic fields. These sources alter the magnetic flux through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 W. -D. R. Stein

Many present-day axion searches attempt to probe the mixing of axions and photons, which occurs in the presence of an external magnetic field. While this process is well-understood in a number of simple and idealized contexts, a strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-16 Estanis Utrilla Ginés , Dion Noordhuis , Christoph Weniger , Samuel J. Witte