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To an integral homology 3-sphere $Y$, we assign a well-defined $\Z$-graded (monopole) homology $MH_*(Y, I_{\e}(\T; \e_0))$ whose construction in principle follows from the instanton Floer theory with the dependence of the spectral flow…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weiping Li

The study of triangulations on manifolds is closely related to understanding the three-dimensional homology cobordism group. We review here what is known about this group, with an emphasis on the local equivalence methods coming from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Ciprian Manolescu

These are notes from lectures given at the Clay Institute Summer School on "Floer homology, gauge theory and low-dimensional topology" (Budapest, 2004). The first part describes as background some of the geometry of symplectic fibre bundles…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Smith

We define an invariant of contact 3-manifolds with convex boundary using Kronheimer and Mrowka's sutured instanton Floer homology theory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first invariant of contact manifolds -- with or without…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-28 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

We establish a structural understanding of the involutive Heegaard Floer homology for all linear combinations of almost-rational (AR) plumbed three-manifolds. We use this to show that the Neumann-Siebenmann invariant is a homology cobordism…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Irving Dai , Matthew Stoffregen

We construct a stable infinity category with objects flow categories and morphisms flow bimodules; our construction has many flavors, related to a choice of bordism theory, and we discuss in particular framed bordism and the bordism theory…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Mohammed Abouzaid , Andrew J. Blumberg

Starting from a Heegaard splitting of a three-manifold, we use Lagrangian Floer homology to construct a three-manifold invariant, in the form of a relatively Z/8-graded abelian group. Our motivation is to have a well-defined symplectic side…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Ciprian Manolescu , Christopher Woodward

The contact invariant is an element in the monopole Floer homology groups of an oriented closed three manifold canonically associated to a given contact structure. A non-vanishing contact invariant implies that the original contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Mariano Echeverria

We compute the cylindrical contact homology of the links of the simple singularities. These manifolds are contactomorphic to $S^3/G$ for finite subgroups $G\subset SU(2)$. We perturb the degenerate contact form on $S^3/G$ with a Morse…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Leo Digiosia , Jo Nelson

We prove a formula for the conjugation action on the knot Floer complex of the connected sum of two knots. Using the formula we construct a homomorphism from the smooth concordance group to an abelian group consisting of chain complexes…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Ian Zemke

We associate several invariants to a knot in an integer homology 3-sphere using $SU(2)$ singular instanton gauge theory. There is a space of framed singular connections for such a knot, equipped with a circle action and an equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-01 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

For a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ with a $\spinc$ structure $\s$, we show that simple algebraic manipulations of our construction of equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology lead to a collection of variants which are topological…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matilde Marcolli , Bai-Ling Wang

Bordered Floer homology associates to a parametrized oriented surface a certain differential graded algebra. We study the properties of this algebra under splittings of the surface. To the circle we associate a differential graded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Christopher L. Douglas , Ciprian Manolescu

Kronheimer and Mrowka defined invariants of balanced sutured manifolds using monopole and instanton Floer homology. Their invariants assign isomorphism classes of modules to balanced sutured manifolds. In this paper, we introduce…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-03 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

For an oriented irreducible 3-manifold M with non-empty toroidal boundary, we describe how sutured Floer homology ($SFH$) can be used to determine all fibered classes in $H^1(M)$. Furthermore, we show that the $SFH$ of a balanced sutured…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-13 Irida Altman , Stefan Friedl , András Juhász

We call a knot in the 3-sphere $SU(2)$-simple if all representations of the fundamental group of its complement which map a meridian to a trace-free element in $SU(2)$ are binary dihedral. This is a generalisation of being a 2-bridge knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Raphael Zentner

In this remark, we show how the monopole Fr{\o}yshov invariant, as well as the analogues of the Involutive Heegaard Floer correction terms $\underline{d},\overline{d}$, are related to the $\mathrm{Pin}(2)$-equivariant Floer homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Matthew Stoffregen

Given a torus bundle $Y$ over the circle and a cohomology class $[\omega]\in H^2(Y;\mathbb{Z})$ which evaluates nontrivially on the fiber, we compute the Heegaard Floer homology of $Y$ with twisted coefficients in the universal Novikov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yinghua Ai , Thomas Peters

We prove an unoriented skein extract triangle for the real monopole Floer homology and introduce a Fr{\o}yshov-type invariant.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Jiakai Li

We show that if $Y$ is the boundary of an almost-rational plumbing, then the framed instanton Floer homology $\smash{I^\#(Y)}$ is isomorphic to the Heegaard Floer homology $\smash{\widehat{\mathit{HF}}(Y; \mathbb{C})}$. This class of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Antonio Alfieri , John A. Baldwin , Irving Dai , Steven Sivek