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Related papers: Tangent nodal sets for random spherical harmonics

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Let $(M,g)$ be a smooth compact Riemannian surface with no boundary. Given a smooth vector field $V$ with finitely many zeroes on $M$, we study the distribution of the number of tangencies to $V$ of the nodal components of random…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Suresh Eswarathasan , Igor Wigman

We study the number of connected components of non-Gaussian random spherical harmonics on the two dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$. We prove that the expectation of the nodal domains count is independent of the distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Andrea Sartori

We investigate invariant random fields on the sphere using a new type of spherical wavelets, called needlets. These are compactly supported in frequency and enjoy excellent localization properties in real space, with quasi-exponentially…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 P. Baldi , G. Kerkyacharian , D. Marinucci , D. Picard

Let N(f) be a number of nodal domains of a random Gaussian spherical harmonic f of degree n. We prove that as n grows to infinity, the mean of N(f)/n^2 tends to a positive constant, and that N(f)/n^2 exponentially concentrates around that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Fedor Nazarov , Mikhail Sodin

In this paper, we introduce the concept of isotropic Hilbert-valued spherical random field, thus extending the notion of isotropic spherical random field to an infinite-dimensional setting. We then establish a spectral representation…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Alessia Caponera

The defect of a function $f:M\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is defined as the difference between the measure of the positive and negative regions. In this paper, we begin the analysis of the distribution of defect of random Gaussian spherical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

Using the multiplicities of the Laplace eigenspace on the sphere (the space of spherical harmonics) we endow the space with Gaussian probability measure. This induces a notion of random Gaussian spherical harmonics of degree $n$ having…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Igor Wigman

We study the correlation between the total number of critical points of random spherical harmonics and the number of critical points with value in any interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$. We show that the correlation is asymptotically zero,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Valentina Cammarota , Anna Paola Todino

In this paper we provide some simple characterizations for the spherical harmonics coefficients of an isotropic random field on the sphere. The main result is a characterization of isotropic gaussian fields through independence of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 P. Baldi , D. Marinucci

We consider the correlation structure of the random coefficients for a wide class of wavelet systems on the sphere (Mexican needlets) which were recently introduced in the literature by Geller and Mayeli (2007). We provide necessary and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Xiaohong Lan , Domenico Marinucci

We study the correlation between the nodal length of random spherical harmonics and the measure of the boundary for excursion sets at any non-zero level. We show that the correlation is asymptotically zero, while the partial correlation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-18 Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi

We investigate here a generalized construction of spherical wavelets/needlets which admits extra-flexibility in the harmonic domain, i.e., it allows the corresponding support in multipole (frequency) space to vary in more general forms than…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Claudio Durastanti , Domenico Marinucci , Anna Paola Todino

Vector spherical harmonics on the unit sphere of $\mathbb{R}^3$ have broad applications in geophysics, quantum mechanics and astrophysics. In the representation of a tangent vector field, one needs to evaluate the expansion and the Fourier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Quoc T. Le Gia , Ming Li , Yu Guang Wang

Physical processes that manifest as tangential vector fields on a sphere are common in geophysical and environmental sciences. These naturally occurring vector fields are often subject to physical constraints, such as being curl-free or…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-12-26 Minjie Fan , Debashis Paul , Thomas C. M. Lee , Tomoko Matsuo

For a vector random field that is isotropic and mean square continuous on a sphere and stationary on a temporal domain, this paper derives a general form of its covariance matrix function and provides a series representation for the random…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Chunsheng Ma

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the nodal length of random $2d$-spherical harmonics $f_{\ell}$ of high degree $\ell \rightarrow\infty$, i.e. the length of their zero set $f_{\ell}^{-1}(0)$. It is found that the nodal lengths are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Domenico Marinucci , Maurizia Rossi , Igor Wigman

Geometric properties of $N$ random points distributed independently and uniformly on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d}\subset\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ with respect to surface area measure are obtained and several related conjectures are posed. In…

Eigenfunctions of total angular momentum for a charged vector field interacting with a magnetic monopole are constructed and their properties studied. In general, these eigenfunctions can be obtained by applying vector operators to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Erick J. Weinberg

We show that real and imaginary parts of equivariant spherical harmonics on $S^3$ have almost surely a single nodal component. Moreover, if the degree of the spherical harmonic is $N$ and the equivariance degree is $m$, then the expected…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Junehyuk Jung , Steve Zelditch

Series representations consisting of spherical harmonics are obtained for characteristic exponents and probability density functions of multivariate stable distributions under various conditions. A esult potentially applicable in a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Zhiyi Chi
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