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Quantum error correction (QEC) is fundamental for suppressing noise in quantum hardware and enabling fault-tolerant quantum computation. In this paper, we propose an efficient verification framework for QEC programs. We define an assertion…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Qifan Huang , Li Zhou , Wang Fang , Mengyu Zhao , Mingsheng Ying

Abstraction-Carrying Code (ACC) has recently been proposed as a framework for proof-carrying code (PCC) in which the code supplier provides a program together with an abstraction (or abstract model of the program) whose validity entails…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Elvira Albert , Puri Arenas , German Puebla

We formally prove correct a C program that implements a numerical scheme for the resolution of the one-dimensional acoustic wave equation. Such an implementation introduces errors at several levels: the numerical scheme introduces method…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-27 Sylvie Boldo , Francois Clement , Jean-Christophe Filliâtre , Micaela Mayero , Guillaume Melquiond , Pierre Weis

With the advent of delegated quantum computing as a service, verifying quantum computations is becoming a question of great importance. Existing information theoretically Secure Delegated Quantum Computing (SDQC) protocols require the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-18 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

Test instability in a floating-point program occurs when the control flow of the program diverges from its ideal execution assuming real arithmetic. This phenomenon is caused by the presence of round-off errors that affect the evaluation of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Laura Titolo , Mariano Moscato , Cesar A. Muñoz

We investigate here a new version of the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC) on which the proof assistant Coq is based: the Calculus of Congruent Inductive Constructions, which truly extends CIC by building in arbitrary first-order…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Pierre-Yves Strub

In an emerging computing paradigm, computational capabilities, from processing power to storage capacities, are offered to users over communication networks as a cloud-based service. There, demanding computations are outsourced in order to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Jean-Guillaume Dumas

CompCert is the first realistic formally verified compiler: it provides a machine-checked mathematical proof that the code it generates matches the source code. Yet, there could be loopholes in this approach. We comprehensively analyze…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-11 David Monniaux , Sylvain Boulmé

The modular inverse is an essential piece of computation required for elliptic curve operations used for digital signatures in Bitcoin and other applications. A novel approach to the extended Euclidean algorithm has been developed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Russell O'Connor , Andrew Poelstra

This paper presents the design of HELIX, an end-to-end verified code generation system with a focus on the intersection of high-performance and high-assurance numerical computing. The code generation can be fine-tuned to generate efficient…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Vadim Zaliva , Yannick Zakowski , Ilia Zaichuk , Valerii Huhnin , Calvin Beck , Irene Yoon , Steve Zdancewic

We present a self-certifying compiler for the COGENT systems language. COGENT is a restricted, polymorphic, higher-order, and purely functional language with linear types and without the need for a trusted runtime or garbage collector. It…

Common programming tools, like compilers, debuggers, and IDEs, crucially rely on the ability to analyse program code to reason about its behaviour and properties. There has been a great deal of work on verifying compilers and static…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-15 Jan Stolarek , James Cheney

The present paper introduces a practical protocol for provably secure, outsourced computation. Our protocol minimizes overhead for verification by requiring solutions to withstand an interactive game between a prover and challenger. For…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Sanjay Jain , Prateek Saxena , Frank Stephan , Jason Teutsch

Modern mathematics is built on the idea that proofs should be translatable into formal proofs, whose validity is an objective question, decidable by a computer. Yet, in practice, proofs are informal and may omit many details. An agent…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Sylvain Carré , Franck Gabriel , Clément Hongler , Gustavo Lacerda , Gloria Capano

Carrying Code (ACC) has recently been proposed as a framework for mobile code safety in which the code supplier provides a program together with an abstraction (or abstract model of the program) whose validity entails compliance with a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-10-22 Elvira Albert , Puri Arenas , Germán Puebla , Manuel Hermenegildo

We propose a new formal criterion for secure compilation, providing strong security guarantees for components written in unsafe, low-level languages with C-style undefined behavior. Our criterion goes beyond recent proposals, which protect…

A fundamental problem in quantum coding theory is to determine the maximum size of quantum codes of given block length and distance. A recent work introduced bounds based on semidefinite programming, strengthening the well-known quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Gerard Anglès Munné , Felix Huber

Code agents and empirical software engineering rely on public code datasets, yet these datasets lack verifiable quality guarantees. Static 'dataset cards' inform, but they are neither auditable nor do they offer statistical guarantees,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Fatou Ndiaye Mbodji , El-hacen Diallo , Jordan Samhi , Kui Liu , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyande

Even with the increase of popularity of functional programming, imperative programming remains a key programming paradigm, especially for programs operating at lower levels of abstraction. When such software offers key components of a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Frédéric Fort , David Nowak , Vlad Rusu

This short paper describes a numerical method for optimising the conservative confidence bound on the reliability of a system based on tests of its individual components. This is an alternative to the algorithmic approaches identified in…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Peter Bishop , Andrey Povyakalo